Bài 8:

a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)

\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)

Vì \(8^{75}< 9^{75}\Rightarrow2^{225}< 3^{150}\)

b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)

\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)

Vì \(8192^7>3125^7\Rightarrow2^{91}>5^{35}\)

c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)

7520 = 4510.530

Ta có: 4510.530 = (9.5)10.530 = 910.510.530 = (32)10.540

=320.(52)20 = 320.2520 = (3.25)20 = 7520

Vế phải bằng vế trái nên đẳng thức được chứng minh

áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho:

*a+b≥\(2\sqrt{ab}\)

*b+c≥\(2\sqrt{bc}\)

*c+a≥\(2\sqrt{ca}\)

➩2(a+b+c)≥2(\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\))

➩ĐPCM

Ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c\ge2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[]{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)

(luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c không âm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

a) \(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

Thấy tử và mẫu của phân số đều lớn hơn 0 => \(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\)

b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2a+1\right)+\left(c^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c)

Dấu = xra khi a=b=c=1

b)

\(a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

a)Xét \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\le0\forall a;b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) (bạn ghi sai đề?) 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b

b) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

\(=a^{12}+a^{10}b^2+a^2b^{10}+b^{12}-\left(a^{12}+a^8b^4+a^4b^8+b^{12}\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^8+b^8-a^6b^2-a^2b^6\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^6-b^6\right)=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) với mọi a,b

=> \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b

giups mình với nha

\(-a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(c-a\right)=-c\left(b-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-ab+ac-bc+ab=-cb+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac-bc=ac-cb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy \(-a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(c-a\right)=-c\left(b-a\right)\)

Ta có -a(b-c)-b(c-a) = -ab + ac - bc + ab

= ( -ab + ab ) + ( ac - bc )

= 0+ ac - bc = ac - bc = -bc + ac = -c( b - a ) ( đpcm )

Ta có : 12⁸ . 9¹² = ( 3. 4 )⁸. (3²)¹²

= 3⁸. 4⁸. 3²⁴

= (2²)⁸. 3³²

=2¹⁶. (3²)¹⁶

= 2¹⁶. 9¹⁶

= (2 .  9)¹⁶

=18¹⁶

ý thứ hai làm tương tự

a)

Ta có:

\({\cos ^4}\alpha {\sin ^4}\alpha  = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha  - {\sin ^2}\alpha = {\cos ^2}\alpha  - (1 - {\cos ^2}\alpha ) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1\)

(đpcm)

b)

Ta có:

\(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha  + {{\tan }^2}\alpha  - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha \; + {{\tan }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha  - {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - 1 = {\tan ^2}\alpha \)

(đpcm)