a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

b)

Ta có : \(n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{P_2O_5} = 0,5n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\)

Suy ra : 

\(m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,125mol\\n_P=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. PTHH: 4P + 5O₂  2P₂O₅

2. 

Từ PT  nO2=0,125(mol);nP2O5=0,05(mol)

đktc: VO2=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)

3. mP2O5=0,05.142=7,1(g)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}P_2O_5\)

b)\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,4-->0,5------->0,2

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) V_kk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)

1. \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2P_2O_5\)

2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)

3. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c, Có lẽ đề cho 0,112 chứ không phải 0,1121 bạn nhỉ?

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,005}{3}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{300}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{300}.102=0,34\left(g\right)\)

nP = 12,4/31 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,5 ---> 0,2

mP2O5 = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)

VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 1 . 158 = 158 (g)

giúp mình với mình cần gấp

nP= 0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

0,2_________0,25_____0,1(mol)

b) V(O2,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)

c) mP2O5=142 x 0,1=14,2(g)

O

Bài 1: Tìm thể tích khí O2 (đktc) cần dùng để đốt cháy hoàn toàn 6,2 gam Photpho tạo ra hợp chất đi photpho penta oxit (P2O5). (Cho biết: P = 31; O = 16

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

           0,4-->0,5----->0,2

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)