Câu 2,3,4 nx thôi ạ. Câu 1 có bạn giúp r ạ 

1)\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2-x\\2x+3=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

2)\(\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}=x^2+5x+4\)       ĐK:\(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+5x+4\\x^2+1=-x^2-5x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\2x^2+5x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhìn không đủ chán rồi không dám động vào

Viết đề kiểu gì v @@

À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)

1/

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Câu b không rút gọn được, lập phương lên thì biểu thức là nghiệm của pt \(x^3+6x-6=0\) ko có nghiệm đẹp

Bài 2:

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

2/

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

Để phương trình đã cho xác định thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\\\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm duy nhất

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2017x-2016-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-1+3x^4-4x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^3-1}{\left(1+x^2\right)^3+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6+3x^4+3x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x^4+3x^3+3}{x^4+2x^2+2}+3x^2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

a/ Giải rồi

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)

Pt trở thành:

\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c/ Vế phải là \(181-4x\) hay \(18-14x\)?

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(\frac{t}{2}=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=64-16x+x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)

e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)

\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Đề câu c ptrinh = 4 là phải riêng ra chứ

\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x+1}.\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)đkxđ: x>= 1/2

<=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)

<=> \(2x-1=4\)
<=> x=5/2 ( tm đkxđ)
Vậy x=5/2