Giải phương trình vô tỉ:
a) \(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
c) \(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}=181-4x\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-16}-6\)
e) \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
g) \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=4x-9+2\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\)
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ Vế phải là \(181-4x\) hay \(18-14x\)?
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t}{2}=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=64-16x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=4x-3+2\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
