a, (a + b)² - 4(a+b - 1)

= (a + b)² - 4(a +b) + 4

= (a + b - 2)²

= { (a+b) - 2}²

b, \(x^2\) + 6\(xy\)  + 9\(y\)² - 2(\(x\) + 3\(y\)) + 1

= (\(x\) + 3\(y\))² - 2(\(x\) + 3\(y\)) + 1

= { (\(x\) + 3y) - 1}²

a. $x^2+4x+4$

$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$

$=(x+2)^2$

b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$

$=(x-3y)^2$

c. $4x^2+12x+9$

$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$

$=(2x+3)^2$

d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

`x^2 +4x+4`

`=x^2+2*x*2+2^2`

`=(x+2)^2`

__

`x^2-6xy+9y^2`

`=x^2 - 2*x*3y+(3y)^2`

`=(x-3y)^2`

__

`4x^2 +12x+9`

`=(2x)^2 +2*2x*3+3^2`

`=(2x+3)^2`

__

`x^2-x+1/4`

`=x^2 - 2*x*1/2 +(1/2)^2`

`=(x+1/2)^2`

a)(x+1)^2

b)3x+y)^2

c)(5a-2b)^2

d)(x-1/2)^2

e)(3x-1)^2

bang 11

đọc đề bài đi ạ

a) \(6x^2y+9+x^4y^2=\left(x^2y+3\right)^2\)

b) \(-4xy+4x^2+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

c) \(25y^4-10y^2+1=\left(5y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(a,=\left(x^2y+3\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(5y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(3x^2\right)-2.3x.2+2^2\right]-\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(y+2\right)^2\)   

= \(9x^2-12x+4-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)     

=\(9x^2-12x+4-y^2-4y-4\)    

=\(9x^2-y^2-12x-4y\) 

=\(\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-4\left(3x+y\right)\) 

=\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y-4\right)\)

( 9x² - 12x + 4 ) - ( y + 2 )²

= [ (3x)² - 2.3x.2 + 2² ] - ( y + 2 )²

= ( 3x - 2 )² - ( y + 2 )²

= [ ( 3x - 2 ) - ( y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x - 2 ) + ( y + 2 ) ]

= [ 3x - 2 - y - 2 ][ 3x - 2 + y + 2 ]

= [ 3x - y - 4 ][ 3x + y  ]

=( 2x)² - 12x +9 -9 - y² + 2x +8

= (2x - 3)² - (y -1)²

^{k ai làm,tui làm}

\(x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot3y\cdot x+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu 

4x² + 4x + 1 

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)