a Đề sai: )

b

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

c

\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)

d

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)

=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]

=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

a) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(=x\left(y^2-x^2+2x-1\right)=x\left[y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=x\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

a. \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2x.2.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

b. \(xy^2-x^3+2x^2-x=x\left(y^2-x^2+2x-1\right)=x\left[y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]=x\left[y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=x\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

a,x^2-x-y^2-y

=x^2-y^2-(x+y)

=(x-y).(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y).(x-y-1)

b, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2

=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2

=(x-y)^2-z^2

=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

c,5x-5y+ax-ay( đề bài ở đây phải là -ay ms tính đc)

=(5x-5y)+(ax-ay)

=5(x-y)+a(x-y)

=(x-y).(5+a)

d,a^3-a^2.x-ay+xy

=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)

=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)

=(a-x)(a^2-y)

e,4x^2-y^2+4x+1

={(2x)^2+4x+1}-y^2

=(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y^2)(2x+1-y^2)

f,x^3-x+y^3-y

=(x^3+y^3)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)

\(1)4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5.2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x.5\right)\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)

\(2)3x+4-x^2-4x\)

\(=3(x+4)-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(3)5x^2-2y^2-10x+10y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)[5(x+y)-10]\)

Còn lại bn lm nốt nha! 

\(a,x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(3x-15\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(d,x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

a: \(x^3-2x+4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

1) x² - x - y² - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)

2. x² - 2xy + y² - z² = (x - y)² - z² = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)

3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)

4. a³ - a²x - ay + xy = a²(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a² - y)(a - x)

5. 4x² - y² + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)² - y² = (2x + 1 - y)(2x  + y + 1)

6. x³ - x + y³ - y = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x² - xy + y² - 1)

Trả lời:

1, x² - x - y² - y

= ( x² - y² ) - ( x + y )

= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )

2, x² - 2xy + y² - z²

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - z²

= ( x - y )² - x²

= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )

3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay

= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )

= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

4, a³ - a²x - ay + xy

= ( a³ - a²x ) - ( ay - xy )

= a² ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )

= ( a - x ) ( a² - y )

5, 4x² - y² + 4x + 1

= ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) - y² 

= ( 2x + 1 )² - y²

= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )

6, x³ - x + y³ - y

= ( x³ + y³ ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y - 1 )