a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

a/ $=(x-2)^2$

b/ $=(2x+1)^2$

c/ $=(4x-3y)(4x+3y)$

d/ $=(1-x)(x+7)$

e/ $=(-x+1)(5x-1)$

f/ $=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

g/ $=(3+x)(9-3x+x^2)$

h/ $=(x+2)^3$

i/ $=(1-x)^3$

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)

Bài 2:

a: =x(x^2-25)

=x(x-5)(x+5)

b: =x(x-2y)+3(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x+3)

c: =(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9)+2x(2x-3)

=(2x-3)(4x^2+8x+9)

a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)

\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+6x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)

b:Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)

`1)x^3-7x+6`

`=x^3-x-6x+6`

`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`

`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`

`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`

`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`

`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`

`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`

`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`

`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`

`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`

`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`

`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`

`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`

`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`

`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`

`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`

`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`

`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`

`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`

`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`

`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`

`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`

`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`

`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`

`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`

`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`

`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`

1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

4) Ta có: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)\)

5) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

a) x² - 9

= x² - 3²

= (x - 3)(x + 3)

b) 4x² - 1

= (2x)² - 1²

= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)

c) x⁴ - 16

= (x²)² - 4²

= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)

= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)

= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)

d) x² - 4x + 4

= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²

= (x - 2)²

e) x³ - 8

= x³ - 2³

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)

f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

Câu 6:Thực hiện phép nhân  -2x(x² + 3x - 4) ta được:

A.-2x³ - 6x² – 8x          B. 2x³ -6x² – 8x      C. -2x³ - 6x² + 8x         D. -2x³ + 3x² -4

Câu 7 : Phân tích đa thức x² + 2xy + y² – 9z² thành nhân tử ta được:

A. (x+y+3z)(x+y–3z)  

B. (x-y+3z)(x+y–3z) 

C.(x - y +3z)(x - y – 3z)

D. (x + y +3z)(x -y – 3z)

Câu 9: Phân tích đa thức x² + 7x + 12 thành nhân tử ta được:

A. (x - 3)( x + 4 )         B. (x + 3)( x + 4 )         C.(x + 5)( x + 2 )               D. (x -5)( x + 2 )

Câu 10:  Giá trị của biểu thức  (x² + 4x + 4) tại x = - 2 là:

A. 4                            B. -2                          C. 0                           D. -8

Mấy câu còn lại bị lỗi r nhé

Câu 6:C

Câu 7:A

Câu 9:B

Câu 10:A

a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: =(x+3)(x-2)

a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)

e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)

h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)