a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)

=> 2x + 7 = 4 

     2x        = 4 - 7 

     2x        = -3

       x        = -3 : 2

       x         = -1,5

   Vậy x = -1,5

=>1/2x-3/4y-1/5x-1/5y+1/5=2x-y-1 và 4(x+y-1)+3(4x-y-2)=2(2x-y-3)

=>-17/10x+1/20y=-6/5 và \(4x+4y-4+12x-3y-6=4x-2y-6\)

=>-17/10x+1/20y=-6/5 và 12x+3y=4

=>x=2/3; y=-4/3

a: TH1: x<-1/2

PT sẽ là -2x-1+3-x=4

=>-3x+2=4

=>-3x=2

=>x=-2/3(nhận)

TH2: -1/2<=x<3

Pt sẽ là 2x+1+3-x=4

=>x+4=4

=>x=0(nhận)

TH3: x>=3

=>x-3+2x+1=4

=>3x-2=4

=>x=2(loại)

b: TH1: x<-3/2

Pt sẽ là -2x-3+3-4x=x

=>-6x=x

=>x=0(loại)

TH2: -3/2<=x<3/4

PT sẽ là 2x+3+3-4x=x

=>-2x+6-x=0

=>-3x=-6

=>x=2(loại)

TH3: x>=3/4

PT sẽ là 2x+3+4x-3=x

=>6x=x

=>x=0(loại)

\(a,\) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=3x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)-2x+A-3=0\)

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm 

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4-4\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)^2\le1\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

\(b,\) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}\Leftrightarrow Bx^2+2B=3x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(B-3\right)+4x+2B-4=0\)

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-8\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow B^2-5B+4\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B-4\right)\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow1\le B\le4\)

Vậy\(B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)

\(=-x^2-3x+2c^3x+6x+18-12c^3\)

\(=-x^2+3x+2c^3x+18-12c^3\)

f) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)-5\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15\)

\(=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15\)

w) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5\)

\(=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5\)

x) \(\left(6x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=6x\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3\)

\(=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3\)

y) \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=5x\left(3x+1-x^2\right)-2\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=15x^2+5x-5x^3-6x-2+2x^2\)

\(=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2\)

z) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}x\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4\)

\(=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4\)

f: =2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15

=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15

w: =3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5

=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5

x: =6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3

=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3

y: =(5x-2)(-x^2+3x+1)

=-5x^3+15x^2+5x+2x^2-6x-2

=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2

z: =3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4

=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2x-5\\x=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2x-6\\5x-1=6-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x-5\\x-5=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)