Large cities often have problems that small towns and rural areas do not have. Two of the biggest problems are heavy traffic and the pollution that cars create. Of course. Traffic problems and pollution are not only found in big cities. However, the higher populations and larger number of cars on the roads in cities can make the problems happen more often and with more noticeable effects.

One of the most common traffic problems the large cities have is congestion. As the population of a city increases, so does the number of cars on the road. Cities cannot always improve the number

and size of their roads and highways to keep up with the number of cars. The result is traffic congestion, or trafficjams.

When traffic jams happen, cars that are stuck in the congestion continue to run their engines. This creates pollution and is a big problems. Pollution causes health problems for the people in citiesand also hurts the environment.

c. Careless drivers​d. Less traffic signs on the streets

c. environmental pollution​d. the population

a. full​b. aware​c. incapable​d. uncertain

Use the cues to make sentences1, One / the traffic problems/ our big cities/ that/ there/ too many people/ use/ the road =>................................................................................................... =>................................................................................................... 2, Not/ drive/ if/ feel/ tired/ after/ drink/ alcohol =>................................................................................................... 3, How/ it/ from/ your house/ Youth Club? =>...................................................................................................

4, The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time =>................................................................................................... =>................................................................................................... 5, These/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/ them =>................................................................................................... =>................................................................................................... 6, The traffic/ worst/ rush hour/ when/ everyone/ try/ get/ work/ get home/ quick =>................................................................................................... =>................................................................................................... 7, Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ wait/ a traffic jam =>................................................................................................... =>................................................................................................... 8, Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really/ annoying/ other people/ sometimes/ it/ cause/ accident =>...................................................................................................=>................................................................................................... 9, Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road =>................................................................................................... =>................................................................................................... 10, More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/ worse =>................................................................................................... =>...................................................................................................

M.n cho mk hỏi ngữ pháp của đoạn văn này:

There are many traffic problems in my city. One of the traffic problems is that there are some narrow and bumpy roads. Because of this reason, many traffic accidents have occurred in before. Secondly, many road users don't obey traffic rules. They cross the roads without looking carefully. Thirdly, many young people ride their bikes dangerously. In conclusion, I hold the view that obeying traffic rules is important and neccessary.

TKS m.n trc ạ!

Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions, using the cues given and the words to show sequence like: first, second, moreover, in addition,..., at last.

1. Most streets/ roads/ our city/ narrow/ in bad conditions.

2. Many people/ not strictly follow/ traffic laws/ when using the roads.

3. For example/ they/ cross/ street/ wrong places/ ride/ motorbike/ wrong direction.

4. Many street vendors/ occupy/ pavement/ display/ goods/ sale/ pedestrians/ walk/ in/ on the road.

5. The number of trucks/ our city/ very big/ so/ they/ interfere/ traffic flow.

6. Constrution/ houses and buildings/ not carefully planned/ so/ they/ occupy/ surface of the roads.

To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.

7. All streets/ be widened/ and traffic lines/ more logical.

8. We/ encourage/ people/ use public transport/ their personal vehicles.

9. Heavy penalties/ use/ for/ careless/ danferous drivers. People/ be educated/ traffic regulations/ at the same time.

10. In short/ I hope/ traffic problems/ our city/ be solved/ so that/ we/ feel/ comfortable/ when/ use the road.

In our city, there are many traffic problems.

First, most streets

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2. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions
        Do you live in a big city? It is said that living in big cities is expensive because of the high living cost. There are also pollution and traffic problems that make living in big cities stressful. However, many people enjoy living in big cities because they offer convenience and countless choices for entertainment
        Lots of big cities already have good public transportation systems, which make it easy for people to go anywhere around the city. This also reduces and helps overcome the problem of traffic jams that often occur at ruch hours. With the convenience of public transportation, residents do not have to drive everywhere and can save money as they do not have to pay for parking charges
1 What are the factors that make city life stressful?
=>
2 When do traffic jams usually happen?
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3 According to the next, why is public transportation convenient for city dwellers?
=>

Nowadays more and more people are moving to live in the cities because of the facilities that they find there. Many people prefer living in cities (17)...the opportunities of jobs, market places. big houses and buildings including schools and hospitals. But as the population in the city increases. the (18)...of cars, raw materials and others increases too. All this contributes to the pollution of the city and increases the size of the (19). ..faced by individuals. Our problems in the city contribute to the destructions of the city and the spread of corruption. Also, these problems are (20).....an atmosphere of discomfort and the inability of the individual to adapt and live in peace in his home town. However, there are many solutions that can be used and applied to contribute to reducing the number of problems, such as an increasing the number of police numbers, providing employment opportunities and spreading awareness among members of the society. Question 17: A. because of B. with C. in spite of D. because A B C D Question 18: A. conservation B. buying C. selling D. consumption A B C D Question 19: A. proble B. harms: C. damages D. troubles A B C Question 20: A. generating B. making C. creating D. producing

Fill in the blanK: living in a modern World may have its advantages but it(1)............. has its disadvantages that one disadvantages of the modern way of life which stands(2)............. from the rest is the negative influence cars have(3)............. The environment. Today, all developed societies face a(4)........... range of problems Caused by cars and(5).........vehicles. These include air and noise pollution,(6)...........traffic and the ever growing numbers in f roads in our cities. Major cities around the world face considerable environmental damage (7)............ of this and are in need of serious measures to reverse this trend.

How did we end (8)..........with such a problem? There are no simple answers(9)............. this question and no serious effort has been made to find either.it is about (10)...........,however, that our generation got serious (11)...........this issue. People must be willing to stand (12).......... environmental groups and make any effort necessary to change the situation. Many Environmentalists Believe that we could help by using our(13)......sense. Car poolling for instance could be a solution to the problem.this simple program calls for people to share their cars with fellow workers to and from work got a lot of interest has been shown (14).......car poolling and other more ambitious programmes are plan for the future

Điền vào chỗ thích hợp:

A.what should we do about it?

B.there are so may cars on the roads during rush hours

C.and they had better wear the masks when they go out

D.all of us must keep the air fresh and clean

_ nowadays,people are sick and tired of traffic in the big cities. So life in the cities must be improved. .........(1),especially in the centre of the city- that people can't move quickly as they want to. There are often a lot of traffic jams. Smoke from vehilcles pollutes air . Old people can't stand this smoke,some people can't breath,......... (2). The air pollution is terrible. ......(3). 

Read and answer the questions

Last night in Cowford many trees were blown down in the storm. One tree fell across the main road in Cổd. It was taken away by the fire service during the night. Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. Some roads were coverecd by half a metre of water. Many motorists left their cars and walked home. The situation this moring is better and nearly back to normal. The last few cars are being removed by the emergency services at the moment. The broken lines are being repaired. The traffic is now moving in and out of the town along the again roads. 1. When were many trees blown down in Cowford? 2. How many trees fell across the main road? 3. Was it taken away by the fire service? 4. What were covered by half a metre of water? 5. Are the broken lines being repaired now?