2: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và y=2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot2-1.2\cdot\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2}\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-1.2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-4\right)\)

\(=1-1.8+4.8\)

\(=4\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y^2\right)z\cdot5xy^2z^2\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^3\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y^2\right)\cdot\left(z\cdot z^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}x^4y^4z^3\)

a)

b) xy²

c) x²y²z²

1.

a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x^2\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y^3\right)\cdot z\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x^6y^5z\)

Deg=12

Mấy câu kia tương tự nha cố gắng lên!

\(A=x^2y^3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3\)

\(B=x^6y^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)

\(A+B=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)

\(A-B=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)

B=x6y3⋅14x2y4z2=14x8y7z2B=x6y3⋅14x2y4z2=14x8y7z2

A−B=6760x2y3−14x8y7z2

\(A+B=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3+\left(x^6y^3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4z^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)

\(A-B=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3+x^2y^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^2y^3=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3\\ B=\left(x^2y\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2z\right)^2=x^6y^3.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)

a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z.\left(-3x^2y\right)^2\)

= \(-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z.9x^4y^2\)

= \(-6x^5y^4z\)

b) \(x^2yz.\left(2xy\right)^2z\)

= \(x^2yz.4x^2y^2z\)

= \(4x^4y^3z^2\)

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=9\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge3\)

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy\ge\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Tương tự và nhân vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{27}{64}\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\right]^2\)

Mặt khác ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{27}{64}.\dfrac{64}{81}.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3\ge3^3=27\) (đpcm)

a)\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}x^2y\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{1}{7}xy\right)^3=\dfrac{125}{343}x^5y^3:\dfrac{1}{343}x^3y^3=\left(\dfrac{125}{343}:\dfrac{1}{343}\right)\left(x^5:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y^3\right)=125x^2\)

b)\(\left(-x^3y^2z\right)^4:\left(-xy^2z\right)^3=x^7y^6z^4:x^3y^5z^3=\left(x^7:x^3\right)\left(y^6:y^5\right)\left(z^4:z^3\right)=x^4yz\)

Thu gọn đơn thức:

(-x^2y)^3.1/2x^2y^3.(-42/9xy^2z^2)

=(-x^6y^3).1/2x^2y^3.(-42/9xy^2z^2)

=(-1.1.-42/9).(x^6.x^2.x).(y^3.y^3.y^2).z^2

=42/9.x^9.y^8.z^2

Bậc của đơn thức:19

\(\left(-x^2y\right)^3.\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3.\left(\dfrac{-42}{9}xy^2z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-42}{9}\right)\left(x.x^2.x\right).\left(y^3.y^3.y^2.\right).z^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{3}x^4y^8z^2\)

=> Bậc của đơn thức là : 4 + 8 + 2 = 14