\(a,\)\(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{3x}+3}{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{12}\right).\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\)\(.\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^22\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(b,x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)\(=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\)

\(1.\\ A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

\(2.\\a.\\ P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\\ b.\\ x=2\Rightarrow P=3\)

\(3.\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)

\(\cdot x>1\Rightarrow M=1\\ \cdot x=1\Rightarrow M=0\\\cdot x< 1\Rightarrow M=-1\)

B1.

Ta có:A\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)

            \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

           \(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2=2\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1 : 

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

Bài 2 : 

a) \(P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\)

b) khi x = 2 thì \(P=3.2-\left|2-5\right|=3\)

Bài 3 : 

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{x-1}\)

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)

Vậy...

\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\) 

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

✱ giải pt:

a.\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)\(=5\)

⇔\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\)

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy....

b.\(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)

⇔ \(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇔ \(4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

⇒ \(x+1=256\)

⇔ \(x=255\)

vậy.....

Bài 1: 

a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)

b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-8x+16}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\right)\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}:\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)

b) \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)

a)\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-4\right)\ne0\\\dfrac{x+4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{19-x^2}{x^2-4x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x\ne0\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-16+x+19-x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}.\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x-4}\)

b)\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3+1}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

thay x=2 vào P ta có \(P=\dfrac{2^2}{2-4}=-2\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne3\)

b) \(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{3x}+3}{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}\right).2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3}\)

c) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta có :

\(A=2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2\)

1) Áp dụng HTL:

\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{32}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng đ/lý Pytago:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{4^2+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{2-x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2+4x+x^3-2x^2-4x+8-2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{-2x^2-4x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x\left(x+2\right)+8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{-2x+8}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)

Ta có: x=4 (tmđk) thay vào A ta có:

\(A=\frac{-2\cdot4+8}{4\left(4-2\right)}=\frac{-8+8}{4\cdot2}=\frac{0}{8}=0\)

Vậy A=0 với x=4