1) Áp dụng HTL:
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{32}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng đ/lý Pytago:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{4^2+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+2\)