\(\left(x^2+5\right).\left(x-3\right)>0\)
\(\left(-x^2-7\right).\left(x+10\right)>0\)
\(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+3\right)>0\)
Tìm \(x\):
\(8\)) \(1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(9\))\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(10\))\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(11\))\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(12\))\(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(13\))\(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(14\))\(x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
BT9: Tìm x biết
\(9,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(11,\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\)
\(12,16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(9,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-1\right)\left(2x-5+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(11,\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(12,16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4-5\right)\left(4x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-9=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)
i, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
k, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
l, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)
\(i,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ l,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Bài\) \(2:\) \(Tìm\) \(x:\)
b) \(\left(5-x\right)^3+27=0\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\)
f) \(\left(x^2+81\right).\left(x-7\right).\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-x\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=-3\)
hay x=8
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+81\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)
2) \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)
3) \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={6;-4}
Giải các PT sau
a)\(\left(3\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right)^3+\left(2\left(x+3\right)-x+5\right)^3+\left(x-5-3\left(x+1\right)\right)^3=0\)
b)\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(x-4\right)^3+\left(x-7\right)^3+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
A)\(^{ }\left(^{ }x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
B)\(^{ }\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
C)\(^{ }x^2-6x+11=0\)
D)(\(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\4x-5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{4};7\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-6x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2\right]\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-5=0\\x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=5\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm5;-19\right\}\)
a,b,d dễ mà bạn tự làm
c,x2-6x+11=0<=> x2-6x+9+2=0
<=>(x-3)2=-2(vô lý)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
BÀI 6 tìm x
1,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x+2x^2\right)=0\) 2,\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
3,\(2x^3\left(2x-3\right)-x^2\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\) 4,\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
5,\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\) 6,\(2x\left(1-x\right)+5=9-2x^2\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
___________________________________________________
`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
___________________________________________________
`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
___________________________________________________
`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
Tìm x, biết :
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
b/ \(x\left(x+5\right)=x+5\)
c/ \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
3)\(^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
e/ \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
f/ \(x\left(2x-3\right)-6+4x=0\)
g/ \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2-9x^2+4=0\)
h/ \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
i/ \(4x^2+9x+5=0\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)