Sqrt ở đây làm căn bậc hai nhé

\(D=\left|\sqrt{8}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{19}-4\right|-\left(\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{8}\right)\)

\(D=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{19}-4-\left(\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{8}\right)\)

\(D=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{19}-4-\left(\sqrt{19}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(D=-2\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{19}-4-\left(\sqrt{19}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(D=-2\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{19}-4-\sqrt{19}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(D=-2\sqrt{2}+3-4+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(D=3-4\)

\(D=-1\)

b, t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).(\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{2}\))

t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)

t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))

t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)².(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))

t = (5 - \(2\sqrt{5}\)+1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))

t = 15 + \(5\sqrt{5}\) \(-6\sqrt{5}\)-10+1+\(\sqrt{5}\)

t = 6

a: \(x=4+\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}=8\)

Khi x=8 thì \(A=\dfrac{2-5\cdot2\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2-10\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+1}=-6+2\sqrt{2}\)

Em kéo xuống trang 40, mục số 3:

Một số mẹo nhỏ với Casio.pdf - Google Drive

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=16-3+3-16=0\)

\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|4+\sqrt{3}\right|=4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{3}\right|=4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}=3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}=4+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(A=4^2-3\)

\(A=13\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{4+\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{52}}{2}-3\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4-\sqrt{13}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{13}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{2}-3\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4-\sqrt{13}\right)}{16-13}+\sqrt{13}-3\)

\(B=4-\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{13}-3\)

\(B=4-3\)

\(B=1\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=4+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=3\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{25+10\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(A=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)

\(A=\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+8\sqrt{3}+16}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot4+4^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+4\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}-1=3\)

\(B=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+10\sqrt{2}+25}-\sqrt{2+8\sqrt{2}+16}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot5+5^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot4+4^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+5\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+4\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+5-\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+5-\sqrt{2}-4=1\)