a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\) 
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\) 
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)

Câu 1 : 

Khối lượng dung dịch là : \(m_{ct}+170\)

Gọi khối lượng muối \(NaNO_3\)cần dùng là x

Ta có :\(m_{ct}=\frac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}\)

hay \(x=\frac{15.\left(x+170\right)}{100}\)

Ta tính được x=30 (g)

Vậy khối lượng \(NaNO_3\)cần lấy là 30 g

Câu 2 :

 Số mol \(CuSO_4.5H_2O\)là :

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{75}{250}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right);V_{dd}=900ml=0,9l\)

\(C_{M_{dd}}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,3}{0,9}=\frac{1}{3}M\)

Vậy...

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14.2}{142}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

\(0.1............................0.2\)

\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0.2\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_3PO_4}}=14.2+185.8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%H_3PO_4=\dfrac{19.6}{200}\cdot100\%=9.8\%\)

\(V_{dd_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{200}{1.1}=181.8\left(ml\right)=0.1818\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.1818}=1.1\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

____0,1_____________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_P2O5 + m_H2O = 200 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)

Có: V _{dd sau pư} = \(\dfrac{200}{1,1}=\dfrac{2000}{11}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{2}{11}}=1,1M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)