25x + 6x - 9x = 32
Tính
a)9x⁶:3x³
b)25x⁷:(-5x²)
c)(3x⁵-6x³+9x²):(3x²)
d)(4x²+5x-6):(x+2)
a, \(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
b, \(6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\)
\(b.6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-3x-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};-3;-2\right\}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
Tìm x:
x^2 + 6x
x^2 - 25x + 250 = 0
x^2 + 9x = 10
2x^2 + 9x = 35
(x^2 - 2x - 1)^2 - 5 (x^2 - 2x - 1) - 14 = 0
(2k^2 + 5k + 1)^2 - 12 (2k^2 + 5k + 1) + 32 = 0
c) x2 + 9x = 10
x2 + 9x - 10 = 0
=> x2 - x + 10x - 10 = 0
=> x(x - 1) + 10(x - 1) = 0
=> (x + 10)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 + 9x = 35
=> 2x2 + 9x - 35 = 0
=> 2x2 + 14x - 5x - 35 = 0
=> 2x(x + 7) - 5(x + 7) = 0
=> (x + 7)(2x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
(x2 - 2x - 1)2 - 5(x2 - 2x - 1) - 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 2x - 1)2 + 2(x2 - 2x - 1) - 7(x2 - 2x - 1) - 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 2x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 1) - 7(x2 - 2x + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 - 2x - 8) = 0
=> (x - 1)2 (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -2
e) (2k2 + 5k + 1)2 - 12(2k2 + 5k + 1) + 32 = 0
=> (2k2 + 5x + 1)2 - 4(2k2 + 5k + 1) - 8(2k2 + 5k + 1) + 32 = 0
=> (2k2 + 5k + 1)(2k2 + 5k - 3) - 8(2k2 + 5k - 3) = 0
=> (2k2 + 5k - 3)(2k2 + 5k - 7) = 0
=> (2k2 + 6k - k - 3)(2k2 - 2x + 7k - 7) = 0
=> (k + 3)(2k - 1)(k - 1)(2k + 7) = 0
=> k = -3 hoặc k = 1/2 hoặc k = 1 hoặc k = -7/2
1.x2 + 6x = 0 < như này nhỉ ? >
⇔ x( x + 6 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -6
2. x2 - 25x + 250 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 25x + 625/4 ) + 375/4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 25/2 )2 = -375/4 ( vô lí )
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
3. x2 + 9x = 10
⇔ x2 + 9x - 10 = 0
⇔ x2 - x + 10x - 10 = 0
⇔ x( x - 1 ) + 10( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 10 ) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 10 = 0
⇔ x = 1 hoặc x = -10
4. 2x2 + 9x = 35
⇔ 2x2 + 9x - 35 = 0
⇔ 2x2 + 14x - 5x - 35 = 0
⇔ 2x( x + 7 ) - 5( x + 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 7 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ x + 7 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
⇔ x = -7 hoặc x = 5/2
5. ( x2 - 2x - 1 )2 - 5( x2 - 2x - 1 ) - 14 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 2x - 1
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 5t - 14 = 0
⇔ t2 - 7t + 2t - 14 = 0
⇔ t( t - 7 ) + 2( t - 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( t - 7 )( t + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 2x - 1 - 7 )( x2 - 2x - 1 + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 )( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 )( x + 2 )( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 4 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1
6. ( 2k2 + 5k + 1 )2 - 12( 2k2 + 5k + 1 ) + 32 = 0
Đặt t = 2k2 + 5k + 1
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 12t + 32 = 0
⇔ t2 - 8t - 4t + 32 = 0
⇔ t( t - 8 ) - 4( t - 8 ) = 0
⇔ ( t - 8 )( t - 4 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2k2 + 5k + 1 - 8 )( 2k2 + 5k + 1 - 4 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2k2 - 2k + 7k - 7 )( 2k2 - k + 6k - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( k - 1 )( 2k + 7 )( 2k - 1 )( k + 3 ) = 0
⇔ k = 1 hoặc k = -7/2 hoặc k = 1/2 hoặc k = -3
điền vào chỗ trống:
a).....-6x+y^2=(........)^2
b)9x^2+......+1/4=(..............)^2
c)25x^2-1=(.............)(................)
$\sqrt{25x^2+80x+64}+\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2+36x+81}$
Giai phuong trinh
$\sqrt{25x^2+80x+64}+\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2+36x+81}$
giai phuong trinh
\(\sqrt{25x^2+80x+64}+\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2+36x+81}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+8\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+8\right|+\left|3x-1\right|=\left|2x+9\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(VT=\left|5x+8\right|+\left|-\left(3x-1\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|5x+8\right|+\left|-3x+1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|5x+8-3x+1\right|=\left|2x+9\right|=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(-\frac{8}{5}\le x\le\frac{1}{3}\)
P.s:thực ra thì áp dụng căn a+căn b>= căn a+b ngay từ đầu luôn cx dc tùy
cm 2 đa thức sau vô nghiệm: 9x2+6x+2 and 25x2-30x+10
Hằng đẳng thức
4x2+12x+9
25x2+10x+5
x2+6x+9x2
25x2+10xy+y2
\(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(25x^2+10x+5=\left(5x+1\right)^2+4\)( bạn xem lại đề )
\(x^2+6x+9x^2=10x^2+6x=2x\left(5x+3\right)\)
\(25x^2+10xy+y^2=\left(5x+y\right)^2\)
Giải phương trình sau
a) \(\sqrt{1-8x+16x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
a) \(\sqrt{1-8x+16x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+\left(4x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=18+\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=18+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)