a) \(\sqrt{1-8x+16x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+\left(4x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=18+\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=18+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
