Gọi số mol H₂ phản ứng là a (mol)

=> \(n_{H_2O}=a\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(32+2a=28,8+18a\)

=> a = 0,2 (mol)

\(Đặt:n_{CuO\left(ban.đầu\right)}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

TH1: Giả sử CuO p.ứ hết.

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}=64.0,4=25,6\left(g\right)< 28,8\left(g\right)\)

=> CuO dư => Loại TH1

TH2: CuO dư

\(Đặt:n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\left(a>0\right)\)

=> Rắn bao gồm Cu (sau phản ứng) và CuO (dư)

\(Ta.có:m_{rắn}=28,8\left(g\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(0,4-a\right).80+a.64=28,8\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O

CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O

a, Ta có:  mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)

⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol

mCuO=20−12=8(g

⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)

Theo pT: 

nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)

nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)

mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)

b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)

⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)

c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

               0,65----------0,325

=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g

Ủa bạn cái câu a . 20x60% ( 20 ở đâu vậy bạn

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được CuO pư hết.

a, n_H2 = V/22,4 = 13,44/22,4 =0.6 (mol)
             Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow \)  FeCl₂ + H₂

TLM :     1         2             1       1
Đề cho:  0,6<--1,2<----------- 0,6 (mol)
m_HCl = n . M = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)
m_Fe= n . M = 0,6 . 56 =33,6 (g)
c, n_{CuO =} \(\dfrac{16}{80}\)₌ 0,2 (mol)
          CuO + H₂ \(\rightarrow \) Cu + H₂O
TLM:    1         1         1       1
Vì \(\dfrac{nH_2}{1}\)= 0,6 < \(\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)= 0.2
=> CuO phản ứng hết.

a)

\(2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)

b)

\(n_{CuO} = n_{Cu} = \dfrac{6,4}{64} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO} = 0,1.80 = 8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu} = 0,05(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1.158 = 15,8(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

Gọi số mol Fe₃O₄, PbO là a, b

=> 232a + 223b= 78,95

PTHH: Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --t^o--> 3Fe + 4H₂O

               a------>4a---------->3a

             PbO + H₂ --t^o--> Pb + H₂O

                b--->b--------->b

=> 56.3a + 207.b = 68,55

=> a = 0,1; b = 0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe_3O_4=\dfrac{232.0,1}{78,95}.100\%=29,386\%\\\%PbO=\dfrac{0,25.223}{78,95}.100\%=70,614\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_H2 = 4a + b = 0,65 (mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,65.22,4 = 14,56 (l)

\(1,2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ 2,Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\\ 3,2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ 8HCl+Fe_3O_4\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\\ 6,\left(1\right)C_xH_y+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}xCO_2+\dfrac{y}{2}H_2O\\ \left(2\right)C_xH_yO_z+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}-\dfrac{z}{2}\right)O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}xCO_2+\dfrac{y}{2}H_2O\\ 7,Fe_xO_y+2yHCl\rightarrow xFeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH_2O\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a) nCu=0,2(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

b) nH2=nCuO=nCu=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

c) mCuO=0,2.80=16(g)