\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)

\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)

\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Lời giải:

a.

$ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)$

$=ab(a-b)-bc[(a-b)+(c-a)]+ca(c-a)$

$=ab(a-b)-bc(a-b)-bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)$

$=(a-b)(ab-bc)-(c-a)(bc-ca)=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(c-a)(b-a)$

$=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(a-c)(a-b)=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)$

b.

$x^2-3xy-10y^2=(x^2+2xy)-(5xy+10y^2)$

$=x(x+2y)-5y(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-5y)$

c.

$3x(x-2)-x+2=3x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(3x-1)$

\(a,ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a^2b-bc^2\right)-\left(ab^2-b^2c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(ab+bc-b^2-ca\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(b,x^2-3xy-10y^2\\ =x^2+2xy-5xy-10y^2\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)-5y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(c,3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-3xy-10y^2\)

\(=x^2-5xy+2xy-10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-5y\right)+2y\left(x-5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)

(b-a)*(c-a)*(c-b)*(c+b+a)

a(b+c)^2(b-c)+b(c+a)^2(C-a)+c(a+b)^2(a-b)

=a(b+c)^2(b-a)+bc(c+a)^2-ab(c+a)^2+ac(a+b^2-cb(a+b)^2

=a(b+c)^2(b-c)+cd(c-d)(2a+b+c)-a(bc^2+ba^2-ca^2-cb^2)

=(b-c)(ab^2+ac^2+2abc-2abc-cb^2-c^2b)a(b-c)(a^2-cb)

=(b-c)(ab^2+ac^2-ab^2-c^2b-a^3+abc)

=(b-c)(a-c)[b^2-(ac+a^2)+cb]

=(b-c)(a-c)(b-a)(a+b+c)

a: =x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2

=(x+y)^2-(2xy)^2

=(x+y+2xy)(x+y-2xy)

b: =49-(a^2-2ab+b^2)

=49-(a-b)^2

=(7-a+b)(7+a-b)

c: =\(a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2=\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)

d: 

\(=\left(bc\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)

e: \(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-4c^2\)

=2(a+b)^2-2c^2

=2[(a+b)^2-c^2]

=2(a+b-c)(a+b+c)

a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+2b\right)\left(a+b+a-2b\right)\)

\(=3b\left(2a-b\right)\)

`a, 4x^2-1 = (2x+1)(2x-1)`

`b, (x+2)^2-9 = (x+2-3)(x+2+3) = (x-1)(x+5)`

`c, (a+b)^2-(a-2b)^2 = (a+b+a-2b)(a+b-a+2b) = (2a-b)(3b)`