$a+b+c \ge \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a+2b+2c \ge 2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+b-2\sqrt{bc}+c+c-2\sqrt{ca}+a \ge 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2+(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{b})^2+(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c})^2 \ge 0$ luôn đúng với $a,b,c \ge 0$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

Ta có: \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c không âm)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:

\(\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2};\sqrt{bc}\le\dfrac{b+c}{2};\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{c+a}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)

              \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\)

              \(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)

#\(Toru\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

Mặt khác: \(a^2\ge0\forall a;b^2\ge0\forall b;c^2\ge0\forall c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\) 

Suy ra: \(2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\) (1)

Lại có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right]\)

\(=0-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)

\(=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\)

hay \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

Kiểm tra hộ mình xem có đúng không ạ!

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-\left(ab+4a-3b-12\right)=0\)

=>-4a+3b-4a+3b=0

=>-8a=-6b

=>4a=3b

hay a/3=b/4

Ta có :

\(\left(a+3\right)\left(b-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(b+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-\left(ab+4a-3b-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-ab+4a+3b+12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6b-8a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3b=4a\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1-ab\right)^2+4ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+1+2ab+a^2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(ab+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab+1}=\left|a+b\right|\) là số hữu tỉ (đpcm)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-2\left(\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge4ab\)

Thật vậy

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(1+ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

Nhân từng vế 2 bđt trên => đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c>0

lộn, a=b>0 

\(a+b\ge\frac{4ab}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a+b+a^2b+ab^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+ab^2-2ab\right)+\left(b+a^2b-2ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+b\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)^2+b\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng do a, b > 0 và \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b > 0