Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) với mọi a,b
Chứng minh rằng với mọi số thực a,b thì\(\frac{\left|a\right|}{2+\left|a\right|}+\frac{\left|b\right|}{2+\left|b\right|}\ge\frac{\left|a+b\right|}{2+\left|a+b\right|}\)
1.Chứng minh rằng :
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+b+c+d\)với \(a\ge-1;b\ge-4;c\ge2;d>3\)
2. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)với \(a,b,c,d>0\)
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ
Chứng minh rằng với mọi a,b,c dương thì :
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+6\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ad+d^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)+\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh
a) Chứng minh rằng \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)với mọi giá trị của a,b
ta có BĐT cần chứng minh
<=>\(\frac{2}{3}a^2-\frac{4}{3}ab+\frac{2}{3}b^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b
^_^
với a, b, c >0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{bc\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{abc}\left(\frac{a^2}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{abc}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}.\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}}=\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Em làm thế này đúng không ta:3
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) với mọi a, b
Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge2ab+a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Chia cả 2 vế của \(\left(1\right)\)cho 4 , ta được :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
với các số dương a,b,c chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)nha
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 3 số dương a,b,c ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b+2c}{27}+\frac{b+2c}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}.\frac{b+2c}{27}.\frac{b+2c}{27}}=\frac{a}{3}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}+\frac{c+2a}{27}+\frac{c+2a}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}.\frac{c+2a}{27}.\frac{c+2a}{27}}=\frac{b}{3}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}+\frac{a+2b}{27}+\frac{a+2b}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}.\frac{a+2b}{27}.\frac{a+2b}{27}}=\frac{c}{3}\)
Cộng từng vế ta được:
\(P+\)\(\frac{6\left(a+b+c\right)}{27}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chứng minh với mọi a , b , c > 0 ta luôn có :
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
Xét \(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ thực không âm
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\\\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\ge\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\) ( đpcm )