Ta có: \(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+10\)\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+x^2-6x+9+1\)\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Vì \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)\(2x^2+4y^2+4xy-6x+10>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+4xy+x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x;y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x;y\)

=> đpcm

a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)

b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)

= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)

= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{y^2}{1}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+y\right)^2}{3+1}}=\frac{x+2y}{2}+\frac{x+2y}{2}=x+2y\)

a) \(-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\forall x\)

BĐT đúng

b) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

BĐT đúng

c)Dấu "=" ko xảy ra???

\(=\left(4x^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+2\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+y\right).1+1+1\)

\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)

a. −x² + 6x - 10

= x² − 6x) − 10

= x² − 2.x.3 + 3² − 9) − 10

= x − 3)² + 9 − 10

= x − 3)² −1

Vì x − 3)² ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ x − 3)² ≤ 0 ⇒ x − 3)² −1 ≤ −1

Vậy x − 3)² −1 < 0 ⇒ −x² + 6x - 10 luôn âm với mọi x

b. x² + x + 1

= x² + 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ (\(\frac{1}{2}\))²

)² + \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{3}{4}\) ∀ x

Vậy (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\) ≥ 0 hay x² + x + 1 > 0 ∀ x.

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2y^4-4xy^3+2x^2y^2+4y^2+4xy+x^2\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(y^4+2y^2+1\right)x^2-4\left(y^3-y\right)x+4y^2\)

\(a=y^4+2y^2+1>0;\forall y\)

\(\Delta'=4\left(y^3-y\right)^2-4y^2\left(y^4+2y^2+1\right)\)

\(=4y^6+4y^2-8y^4-4y^6-8y^4-4y^2=-16y^4\le0;\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\) ; \(\forall x;y\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=25x^2+25y^2+9x^2+16y^2+144-72x-96y+24xy-72\)

\(=34x^2+41y^2-72x-96y+24xy+72\)

\(=34x^2+2\left(12y-36\right)x+41y^2-96y+72\)

\(a=34>0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(12y-36\right)^2-34\left(41y^2-96y+72\right)\)

\(=-1250y^2+2400y-1152=-2\left(25y-24\right)^2\le0;\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0;\forall x;y\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với \(\forall x,y\))

-Vậy BĐT đã được c/m.

-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

ta co

vt (x+y)²=x2+y2+2xy

=x2-2xy+y2+4xy≥ 4xy (dpcm)

Ta có : x² + 2x + 2

= x² + 2x + 1 + 1

= (x + 1)² + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy  x² + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)

Ta có : x² + 2x + 2

=> x² + 2x + 1 + 1

=> ( x + 1)² + 1  >  1\(\forall x\)

Vậy x² + 2x + 2   > \(0\forall x\)