Question

Chứng minh rằng:

x²y⁴ - 4xy³ + 2(x²+2)y² + 4xy + x² ≥ 0 với mọi số thực x,y.

Answer 1

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2y^4-4xy^3+2x^2y^2+4y^2+4xy+x^2\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(y^4+2y^2+1\right)x^2-4\left(y^3-y\right)x+4y^2\)

\(a=y^4+2y^2+1>0;\forall y\)

\(\Delta'=4\left(y^3-y\right)^2-4y^2\left(y^4+2y^2+1\right)\)

\(=4y^6+4y^2-8y^4-4y^6-8y^4-4y^2=-16y^4\le0;\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\) ; \(\forall x;y\)