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Bài 2:

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,45=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{4,65}{31}=0,15mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,15                      0,075  ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,075.142=10,65g\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{m_{H_2O}}{M_{H_2O}}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1mol\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

0,075 <  1                      ( mol )

0,075                       0,15    ( mol )

\(m_{H_3PO_4}=n_{H_3PO_4}.M_{H_3PO_4}=0,15.98=14,7g\)

Bài này anh giúp rồi mà em. Em không hiểu chỗ nào nhỉ? 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,6       0,6

Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15< \dfrac{0,6}{3}=0,2=n_{O_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow O_2\) dư và dư \(0,6-\dfrac{0,6}{4}\cdot3=0,15mol\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al}=0,15mol\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\cdot102=15,3g\)

Bài 1 : Sửa ZnSO thành ZnSO₄

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo Pt : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{ZnSO4}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(m_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{ZnSO4}=0,2.161=32,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

  0,2<-----------0,2<----0,3

a) \(m_{KClO3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

b) Cách 1 :  \(m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9\left(g\right)\)

    cách 2 : \(BTKl:m_{KClO3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O2}\)

                          \(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO3}-m_{O2}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : Sửa AlO₃ thành Al₂O₃

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

                  0,8<---0,6------>0,4

b) \(a=m_{Al}=0,8.27=21,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b=m_{Al2O3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{22.4}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{1}{24}.....0.125\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot160=6.67\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.125\cdot65=8.125\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1        0,3          0,1        0,15                ( mol )

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{14,6}=75g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=2,7+75-0,15.2=77,4g\)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{77,4}.100=17,24\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{77,4}.100=0,38\%\)