Giải các phương trình sau:
a)(x-2)x=2x(x+5)
b)(2x-5)(x+11)=(5-2x)(2x+1)
c)x^2+6x+9=4x^2
d)(x+2)(5-4x)=x^2+4x+4
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=2x-1\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) (x-2)x=2x(x+5); b) (2x-5)(x+11)=(5-2x)(2x+1); c)x^2+6x+9=4x^2; d)(x+2)(5-4x)=x^2+4x+4
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\cdot x=2x\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x-2-2\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-8}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+6x+9=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2x\right)\left(x+3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+3=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-5x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
1.Giải các phương trình sau:
A. 1+14/(x-4)^2=-9/x-4
B.1+8x/1+2x-2x/2x-1+12x^2-9/1-4x^2=0
C.1/2x-6-3x-5/x^2-4x+3=1/2
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)
=>-8x+8=0
hay x=1(nhận)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2,3 - 2(0,7 + 2) = 3,6 - 1,7x
b) \(\dfrac{5x+7}{4}-\dfrac{3x+5}{8}=\dfrac{4x+9}{5}-\dfrac{x-9}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}+\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{4x-2}{3}-\dfrac{6x+7}{12}\)
d) (x - 1)(x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 8
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt {11{x^2} - 14x - 12} = \sqrt {3{x^2} + 4x - 7} \)
b) \(\sqrt {{x^2} + x - 42} = \sqrt {2x - 30} \)
c) \(2\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 1} = \sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 5} \)
d) \(3\sqrt {{x^2} + x - 1} - \sqrt {7{x^2} + 2x - 5} = 0\)
a) \(\sqrt {11{x^2} - 14x - 12} = \sqrt {3{x^2} + 4x - 7} \)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow 11{x^2} - 14x - 12 = 3{x^2} + 4x - 7\\ \Rightarrow 8{x^2} - 18x - 5 = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow x = - \frac{1}{4}\) và \(x = \frac{5}{2}\)
Thay nghiệm vừa tìm được vào phương trình \(\sqrt {11{x^2} - 14x - 12} = \sqrt {3{x^2} + 4x - 7} \) ta thấy chỉ có nghiệm \(x = \frac{5}{2}\) thảo mãn phương trình
Vậy nhiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x = \frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt {{x^2} + x - 42} = \sqrt {2x - 30} \)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow {x^2} + x - 42 = 2x - 3\\ \Rightarrow {x^2} - x - 12 = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow x = - 3\) và \(x = 4\)
Thay vào phương trình \(\sqrt {{x^2} + x - 42} = \sqrt {2x - 30} \) ta thấy không có nghiệm nào thỏa mãn
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
c) \(2\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 1} = \sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 5} \)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow 4.\left( {{x^2} - x - 1} \right) = {x^2} + 2x + 5\\ \Rightarrow 3{x^2} - 6x - 9 = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow x = - 1\) và \(x = 3\)
Thay hai nghiệm trên vào phương trình \(2\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 1} = \sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 5} \) ta thấy cả hai nghiệm đếu thỏa mãn phương trình
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình \(2\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 1} = \sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 5} \) là \(x = - 1\) và \(x = 3\)
d) \(3\sqrt {{x^2} + x - 1} - \sqrt {7{x^2} + 2x - 5} = 0\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow 3\sqrt {{x^2} + x - 1} = \sqrt {7{x^2} + 2x - 5} \\ \Rightarrow 9.\left( {{x^2} + x - 1} \right) = 7{x^2} + 2x - 5\\ \Rightarrow 2{x^2} + 7x - 4 = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow x = - 4\) và \(x = \frac{1}{2}\)
Thay hai nghiệm trên vào phương trình \(3\sqrt {{x^2} + x - 1} - \sqrt {7{x^2} + 2x - 5} = 0\) ta thấy chỉ có nghiệm \(x = - 4\) thỏa mãn phương trình
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(x = - 4\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) x - 5(x - 2) = 6x
b) 23 + 3x2 - 32x = 48
c) (3x + 1)(x - 3)2 = (3x + 1)(2x - 5)2
d) 9x2 - 1 = (3x + 1)(4x + 1)
\(a,x-5\left(x-2\right)=6x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5x+10-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,2^3+3x^2-32x=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x+8=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x-40=0\)
Nghiệm xấu lắm bn
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c,\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5-x+3\right)\left(2x-5+x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1-3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
làm phép chia :
a) (x^4 -2x^3 + 2x -1) : (x^2 - 1)
b) (x^3 -8) : (x^2 + 2x +4)
c) (x^6 - 2x^5 + 2x^4 + 6x^3 - 4x^2)n: 6x^2
d) (-2x^5 + 3x^2 - 4x^3) :2x^2
e) (15x^3 - 10x^2 + x - 2) : (x - 2)
f) (2x^4 - 3x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 2) : (x^2 - 2)
b: =x-2
d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
giải các phương trình sau:
a)2x(x-2)+5(x-2)=0
b)\(\dfrac{3x-4}{2}-\dfrac{4x+1}{3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\)
a: =>(x-2)(2x+5)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-5/2
c: \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1\)
=>x^2+3x=x^2-1
=>3x=-1
=>x=-1/3