bang gi ong cung chiu vi ong hoc lop 5

A=\(\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^4}+\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^8}+...+\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^{100}}=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}+\dfrac{1}{7^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=48\cdot B\)Dễ dàng tính được B( nhân hết với 7 mũ 4 roi trừ đi, chia ra là xong) ra đpcm.

Lên lớp 11 thì ta có dạng tổng quát luôn này(tức là nếu n quá lớn thì có thể coi là xảy ra dấu bằng) \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^n}-\dfrac{1}{7^{n+2}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)

\(7^2A=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+....+\frac{1}{7^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+7^2A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow 50A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}<1\)

$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{50}$

Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S+\dfrac{S}{7^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50S}{49}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}< \dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{50}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\) (Đpcm)

fix: \(l=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)

\(49l=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)

\(49l+l=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+...+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)\(50l=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Leftrightarrow l=\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{7^{100}.50}< \frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{A}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{A}{7^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{50A}{49}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}< \dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{50}\)

=> ĐPCM.

\(\text{Đặt:}S=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow49S=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+.....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\Rightarrow49S+S=50S=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}-....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)