7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\\ \dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\\ \Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0

=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3

b: 

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)

`a)3/5xx17/21+17/21xx2/5`

`=17/21xx(3/5+2/5)`

`=17/21xx1=17/21`

`b)(8/5+5/6):7/6`

`=(48/30+25/30)xx6/7`

`=73/30xx6/7`

`=73/35`

`a, 3-(x+5/7 )=9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 3-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 63/21-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 54/21`

`=>x= 54/21-5/7`

`=>x= 54/21 - 15/21`

`=>x= 39/21`

`=>x= 13/7`

`b, x/2+ x/5 = 17/10`

`=> (5x)/10 + (2x)/10=17/10`

`=> 7x/10=17/10`

`=> 7x.10=10.17`

`=>7x.10=170`

`=>7x=170:10`

`=>7x=17`

`=>x=17/7`

`c, 1/2x + 1/3 -1= 3 1/3`

`=>  1/2x + 1/3 -1=  10/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3+1`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3 + 3/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=13/3`

`=>1/2 x= 13/3 -1/3`

`=> 1/2x= 12/3`

`=> 1/2x= 4`

`=>x= 4 :1/2`

`=>x= 4 xx 2`

`=>x=8`

\(a,3-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=3-\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ b,\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{5x}{10}+\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{7x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ 7x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{7}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{13}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=4\\ x=4:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)

hay x=0

b, \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

    \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{30}\)

    \(x\)        = \(\dfrac{23}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

    \(x\)        = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

a, \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                 \(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\)   = \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                 \(\dfrac{2}{5}-x\)   = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)  

                         x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

d, \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) - ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - (\(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\))] = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

     \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

      \(\dfrac{23}{6}\) + \(x\)            = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

                \(x\)           = - 3  -  \(\dfrac{23}{6}\)

                \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{41}{6}\)

B1 :

a) \(\dfrac{2}{15}+3=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{15}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

b) \(2-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{11}{12}\times6=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{11}{2}=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{14}{17}:7-\dfrac{15}{34}=\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{5}{34}=\dfrac{4}{34}-\dfrac{5}{34}=-\dfrac{1}{34}\)

B3 :

\(x:23=146\)

\(x=146\times23\)

\(x=3358\)

b) \(x\times38=4066\)

\(x=4066:38\)

\(x=107\)

c) \(787+x\times67=2658\)

\(x\times67=2658-787\)

\(x\times67=1871\)

\(x=1871:67\)

\(x=\dfrac{1871}{67}\)

từng bài thôi 

tách ra

a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

   ( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3

    x² + x - x -1 = 63

     x²                = 63 + 1

     x²               = 64

    x = + - 8

b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)

        x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)

       x              = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)

       x             = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

       x            = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)

c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

   (x  - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)):  \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)                     =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

  (x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\))                               =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)

  x   - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)                                =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                                            =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

x                                             =     1

d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\)  = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

   x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)      =  \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                    = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                   = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

  x                         = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                          = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{33}{38}:\dfrac{11}{19}=\dfrac{33\times19}{38\times11}=\dfrac{3\times1}{2\times1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

ko biết =))