a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)

=1-1-1

=-1

b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}+-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)=1+-1+-1=-1\)

b) \(=-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-1\)

c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)

b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)

c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\) 

Ta thấy rằng :  \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)

Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)

\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)

Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\) 

Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)

\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)

Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)

            \(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)

Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)

\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)

a) Ta có: 

\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)

\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)

Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)

b) Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)

c) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu) 

\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

d) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)

\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)

Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)

e) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)

f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)

\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)

= 11/125 - [(17/18 - 4/9) + (5/7 - 17/14)]

= 11/125 - (1/2 - 1/2)

= 11/125

\(\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}=\dfrac{11}{125}-\left(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17-4.2}{18}+\dfrac{17-5.2}{14}=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{9}{18}+\dfrac{7}{14}=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{125}\)

\(1.\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

\(2.\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-13}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}-1+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}\dfrac{-34}{21}\)

\(3.\dfrac{-13}{10}-\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{10}\text{=}\dfrac{-12}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{13}\text{=}\dfrac{-136}{65}\)

\(4.\dfrac{13}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-31}{20}\text{=}\dfrac{-403}{340}\)

\(5.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{-9}{20}\right)\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{-21}{272}\)

\(6.\dfrac{11}{23}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\times1\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{18}\cdot\dfrac{14}{17}=\dfrac{-14}{18\cdot9}=\dfrac{-14}{162}=\dfrac{-7}{81}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}\cdot\dfrac{121}{245}=3+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{15}{135}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{18}\cdot\dfrac{14}{17}=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{81}\)

b: \(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}\cdot\dfrac{121}{245}=3+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)

Giải:

a) A=17¹⁸+1/17¹⁹+1

17A=17¹⁹+17/17¹⁹+1

17A=17¹⁹+1+16/17¹⁹+1

17A=1+16/17¹⁹+1

Tương tự:

B=17¹⁷+1/17¹⁸+1

17B=17¹⁸+17/17¹⁸+1

17B=17¹⁸+1+16/17¹⁸+1

17B=1+16/17¹⁸+1

Vì 16/17¹⁹+1<16/17¹⁸+1 nên 17A<17B

⇒A<B

b) A=10⁸-2/10⁸+2

    A=10⁸+2-4/10⁸+2

    A=1+-4/10⁸+2

Tương tự:

B=10⁸/10⁸+4

B=10⁸+4-4/10⁸+1

B=1+-4/10⁸+1

Vì -4/10⁸+2>-4/10⁸+1 nên A>B

c)A=20¹⁰+1/20¹⁰-1

   A=20¹⁰-1+2/20¹⁰-1

   A=1+2/20¹⁰-1

Tương tự:

B=20¹⁰-1/20¹⁰-3

B=20¹⁰-3+2/20¹⁰-3

B=1+2/20¹⁰-3

Vì 2/20¹⁰-3>2/20¹⁰-1 nên B>A

⇒A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)

nên x-17=0

hay x=17

Vậy: x=17

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

nên x+20=0

hay x=-20

Vậy: x=-20

\(a,\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b,\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14+\left(-15\right)}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3+3-2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(a.\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c.\dfrac{14}{28}+\dfrac{16}{32}-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{51}=1-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{144}{1008}+\dfrac{336}{1008}=\\ \dfrac{480}{1008}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

Câu b và c em làm tương tự.