Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

\(n_R=\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + Cl₂ --t^o--> RCl₂

___\(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\)---------->\(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\left(M_R+71\right)=4,76\)

=> M_R = 65 (g/mol)

=> R là Zn

R  +  Cl₂  →  RCl₂  

R + 2HCl  →  RCl₂  +  H₂

nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 mol => nR = 0,2/2 = 0,1 mol

Mà nRCl₂ = nR 

=> M_RCl2 = \(\dfrac{13,6}{0,1}\)= 136 (g/mol) => M_R = 136 - 35,5.2 = 64 g/mol

Vậy R là kim loại đồng (Cu)

PTHH: \(R+Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}RCl_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_R=n_{RCl_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12,8}{R}=\dfrac{27}{R+71}\) \(\Leftrightarrow R=64\)  (Đồng)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{Cl_2}=27-12.8=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14.2}{71}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(R+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}RCl_2\)

\(0.2......0.2\)

\(M_R=\dfrac{12.8}{0.2}=64\)

\(R:Cu\)

PT: \(R+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}RCl_2\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_Cl2 = 27 - 12,8 = 14,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{12,8}{0,2}=64\)

Vậy: R là Cu.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Đánh giá 5 sao nhé

nH2 = 0,336/22,4 = 0,015 (mol)

PTHH: 2A + 6HCl -> 2ACl3 + 3H2

nACl3 = nA = 0,015 : 3 . 2 = 0,01 (mol)

M(A) = 0,27/0,01 = 27 (g/mol)

=> A là Al

mAlCl3 = 0,01 . 133,5 = 1,335 (g)

Câu 6.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015mol\)

\(2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\)

0,01                                0,015

\(\overline{M_A}=\dfrac{0,27}{0,01}=27đvC\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) là Al nhôm.

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,01\cdot133,5=1,335g\)

$2M + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MCl_3$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_M = n_{MCl_3} \Rightarrow \dfrac{10,8}{M} = \dfrac{53,4}{M + 35,5.3}$

$\Rightarrow M = 27(Al)$