\(PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\) → \(2AlCl_3\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH

⇒ \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\frac{1,08}{27}=0,04mol\)

\(2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2AlCl_3\)

a) \(n_{Cl_2}=\frac{3}{2}.0,04=0,06mol\)

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344l\)

b) Cách 1: \(m_{AlCl_3}=m_{Al}+m_{Cl_2}=1,08+71.0,06=5,34g\)

Cách 2: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,04mol\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,04.133,5=5,34g\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,08}{27}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ a,n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,04=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(\text{Đ}KTC\right)}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\\ b,C1:m_{AlCl_3}=m_{Al}+m_{Cl_2}=1,08+71.0,06=5,34\left(g\right)\\ C2:n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,04.133,5=5,34\left(g\right)\)

a) $2Al + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AlCl_3$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} =  0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2} = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437(lít)$

c) $n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7(gam)$

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol

n _Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol

=>m _Al=0,4.27=10,8g

=>V_O2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>V_kk=6,72.5=33,6l

4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

0,4     0,3         0,2

nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )

=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)

V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)

nAl2O3 = 20,4/102 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 <--- 0,3 <--- 0,2

mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)

Vkk = 0,3.22,4.5 = 33,6 (l)

VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,4     0,3               0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=6,72.5=33,6l\)

mol Al2O3=mA PTHH:Al l2O3/MAl2O3 =20.4÷(27×2+16×3)=0.2(mol)

PTHH:4Al+3O2--t°-->2Al2O3

mol--0.4----0.3-----------0.2

-->m Al phản ứng=nAl×MAl=0.2×27=5.4(g)

b, Vo2=no2×22.4=0.3×22.4=6.72(l)

--->Vkk cần dùng=6.72×100%÷20%=33.6(l)

Vậy.....

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

nH₂=6.72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al +   6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
bài ra:  0,2 <-- 0,6  <--   0,2   <-- 0,3  /mol
a) mHCl = 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b) mAl = 0.2.24 = 4,8(g)