tính bằng cách hợp lý
A=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}:10-\dfrac{1}{27}\times\left(-3\right)^2\)
1) A = \(\left(-\dfrac{25}{27}-\dfrac{31}{42}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-7}{27}-\dfrac{3}{42}\right)\)
2) B = \(\dfrac{10\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(9,5-0,25\times18\right)\div0,5}{1\dfrac{1}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
3) C = \(\dfrac{3}{49}\times\dfrac{19}{2}-\dfrac{3}{49}\times\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\times\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{193}{14}\right)\)
1: \(A=\dfrac{-25}{27}-\dfrac{31}{42}+\dfrac{7}{27}+\dfrac{3}{42}=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{10.3-\left(9.5-4.5\right)\cdot2}{1.2-1.5}=\dfrac{10.3-10}{-0.3}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{49}\left(\dfrac{19}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{5}{20}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{-7}{14}-\dfrac{193}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{49}\cdot7-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{-200}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{8}{14}=1\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
A=(3−
4
1
+
2
3
)−(5+
3
1
−
6
5
)−(6−
4
7
+
3
2
)
⇒A=3−
4
1
+
2
3
−5−
3
1
+
6
5
−6+
4
7
−
3
2
⇒A=(3−5−6)−(
4
1
+
4
7
)+(
2
3
+
6
5
−
3
2
)
⇒A=−8−
2
3
+
3
5
=−
6
47
.
B=0,5+
3
1
+0,4+
7
5
+
6
1
−
35
4
+
41
1
\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+(
3
1
+
6
1
)+(
7
5
−
35
4
)+
41
1
⇒B=
10
9
+
2
1
+
5
3
+
41
1
⇒B=2+
41
1
⇒B=
41
83
.
tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
c) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
giải chi tiết giúp mình nha
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−53+4229=−53+4229
1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
tính hợp lý
a, A = \(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
b, M = 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}\) - \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(M=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}-\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{5}{84}-\dfrac{5}{204}-\dfrac{5}{374}\)
\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{204}+\dfrac{1}{374}\right)\)
\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{5}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{5}{17\cdot22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{11-1}{22}=1-\dfrac{10}{22}=\dfrac{12}{22}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
Bài 1.Tính hợp lý
a) \(\text{(0,5)}^3\) .\(2^3\)
b) \(\text{(0,25)}^2\).16
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{-27}{1000}\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{4^2.25^2+32.125}{2^3.5^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4^5.21+4^5.19}{2^{10}.11+2^{10}.5}\)
a: \(\left(0.5\right)^3\cdot2^3=1\)
b: \(\left(0.25\right)^2\cdot16=1\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3:\left(-\dfrac{27}{1000}\right)=\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\cdot\dfrac{-1000}{27}=\dfrac{-1000}{125}=-8\)
Tính :
\(E=\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(-\dfrac{41}{21}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{213}{4}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
\(E=\dfrac{100}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
\(E=-41\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{100}{7}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\dfrac{-41}{21}}\)
\(E=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{-100}{41}}=-41\)
Bài 1: Tính một cách hợp lí
d) (\(^{2^2}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) - \(^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\) ) x \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) - 17
h) \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}\) + \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\) : \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
k) \(\dfrac{2.6^9-2^5.18^4}{2^2.6^8}\)
n) 3 - \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^0\) + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\) . 16
Mg giải gấp giúp mình ạ
d: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=1-17=-16\)
h: \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{-8}{27}:\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6-10-75}{90}=\dfrac{-91}{90}\)
k: \(\dfrac{2\cdot6^9-2^5\cdot18^4}{2^2\cdot6^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^9-2^5\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{2^2\cdot2^8\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^9-2^9\cdot3^8}{2^{10}\cdot3^8}=\dfrac{2^9\cdot3^8\left(2\cdot3-1\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
n: \(3-\left(-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot16\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot16\)
=2+2
=4