4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,4----0,3---------0,2 mol

n _Al2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}\)=0,2 mol

=>m _Al=0,4.27=10,8g

=>V_O2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>V_kk=6,72.5=33,6l

4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

0,4     0,3         0,2

nAl2O3 = 20,4 / 102 = 0,2 ( mol )

=> mAl = 0,4 . 27 = 10,8 (g)

V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6(l)

nAl2O3 = 20,4/102 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 <--- 0,3 <--- 0,2

mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)

Vkk = 0,3.22,4.5 = 33,6 (l)

VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(\sum\limits^{ }_{ }\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,4     0,3               0,2     ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=6,72.5=33,6l\)

mol Al2O3=mA PTHH:Al l2O3/MAl2O3 =20.4÷(27×2+16×3)=0.2(mol)

PTHH:4Al+3O2--t°-->2Al2O3

mol--0.4----0.3-----------0.2

-->m Al phản ứng=nAl×MAl=0.2×27=5.4(g)

b, Vo2=no2×22.4=0.3×22.4=6.72(l)

--->Vkk cần dùng=6.72×100%÷20%=33.6(l)

Vậy.....

a)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,4.31 = 12,4(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)

c)

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1.158 = 158(gam)\)

\(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{MgO}\Leftrightarrow4,8g+m_{O_2}\rightarrow8\Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=3,2g\)

MIK ĐANG CẦN GẤP GIÚP MIK VỚI

a) PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄  

             0,2      \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.4}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{8.96}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. PTHH : 2KClO₃ -> 2KCl + 3O₂   

                    \(\dfrac{0.8}{3}\)                     \(\dfrac{0.4}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.8}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,45--0,3---------0,15 mol

n Fe=0,45 mol

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6.72l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2------------------------0,3

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5g

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,225--0,15

n Fe=\(\dfrac{12,6}{56}\)=0,225 mol

VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,1---------------------0,15

=>m _KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(b,\)

Ta có : \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,25=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VO_2=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo \(PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.1,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=1,122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)