\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9-2\cdot4=1\)

Do đó \(K=1+2021=2022\)

Câu 2: A

Câu 3: B

Câu 4: D

Câu 5: A

Câu 6: D

1c

2a

3b

4c

5a

6d

1. C                            2. A

3. B                            4. C

5. A                             6. D

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(T=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{b^{2021}+b^{2021}+b^{2021}}{\left(b+b+b\right)^{2021}}=\frac{3b^{2021}}{\left(3b\right)^{2021}}=\frac{3}{3^{2021}}=\frac{1}{3^{2020}}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(P\le a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=12\)

\(P_{max}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lại có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}+3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le x\le3\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+6+\sqrt{3}\right)+3\sqrt{3}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt{3}\right)\) và hoán vị

thế bạn bt hok

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương ta có:

a 2 + b 2 ≥ 2 a b ,   b 2 + c 2 ≥ 2 b c ,   c 2 + a 2 ≥ 2 c a  

Do đó:  2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ≥ 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) = 2.9 = 18 ⇒ 2 P ≥ 18 ⇒ P ≥ 9

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  a = b = c = 3 . Vậy MinP= 9 khi  a = b = c = 3

Vì  a ,   b ,   c   ≥ 1 , nên  ( a − 1 ) ( b − 1 ) ≥ 0 ⇔ a b − a − b + 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ a b + 1 ≥ a + b

Tương tự ta có  b c + 1 ≥ b + c ,   c a + 1 ≥ c + a  

Do đó  a b + b c + c a + 3 ≥ 2 ( a + b + c ) ⇔ a + b + c ≤ 9 + 3 2 = 6

Mà   P = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = a + b + c 2 − 2 a b + b c + c a = a + b + c 2 – 18

⇒ P ≤ 36 − 18 = 18 . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :  a = 4 ; b = c = 1 b = 4 ; a = c = 1 c = 4 ; a = b = 1

Vậy maxP= 18 khi :  a = 4 ; b = c = 1 b = 4 ; a = c = 1 c = 4 ; a = b = 1

-Mình làm tắt được không bạn :/?

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(bc+ca+ab\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+3abc=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-b\) hay \(b=-c\) hay \(c=-a\)

\(\Rightarrow c=2022\) hay \(a=2022\) hay \(b=2022\)

-Nếu \(a=-b\)\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{a^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{b^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{c^{2021}}=\dfrac{1}{a^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{a^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2022^{2021}}=\dfrac{1}{2022^{2021}}\)

-Tương tự các trường hợp còn lại.

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

Lại có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)