GPT : \(\sqrt[3]{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=2\)
GPT : x = \(\sqrt{2-x}\cdot\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\cdot\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{5-x}\cdot\sqrt{2-x}\)
1. Phân tích ra thừa số
a.\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}+b\)
b.x-y-3(\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\))
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-y^2}\)-x+y
2. GPT
a.\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}x}\)=\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}}=3\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{3}=8+2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}-8-2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=46\)
hay x=2116
Gpt: \(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{3-x}-2\left(\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}+1\right)=0\)
\(ĐK:-5\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{3-x}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t^2-8=2\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}\), PTTT:
\(t-t^2+8-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t=3\left(t\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{15-2x-x^2}=3^2-8=1\\ \Leftrightarrow60-8x-4x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-59=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-2-3\sqrt{7}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là ...
GPT \(\sqrt{3-x}\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{4-x}\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\sqrt{ 5-x}=x\)
`GPT:
\(\sqrt[3]{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=2\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=2\)(\(ĐKXĐ:-3\le x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+5-x+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(5-x\right)}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt[3]{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1): \(\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Giải (2): \(\sqrt[3]{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+3}=-\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-5+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=-5\)(vô lý nên loại)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-3;5\right\}\)
GPT :\(\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}\)
Điều kiện: 5 - x > =0 và x - 3 > = 0
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{5-x};b=\sqrt{x-3}\)
=> a3 + b3 = 2\(\sqrt{2}\)
và a2 + b2 = 2
(1) <=> (a+ b)3 - 3ab(a+ b) = 2\(\sqrt{2}\) <=> 2(a + b)3 - 6ab(a+ b) = 4\(\sqrt{2}\)
(2) <=> (a + b)2 - 2ab = 2 <=> 3(a+ b)3 - 6ab(a+ b) = 6(a+ b)
Trừ từng vế của hai PT trên ta được (a + b)3 - 6(a + b) + 4\(\sqrt{2}\) = 0
<=> (a + b)3 - 2(a + b) - 4(a+ b) + 4\(\sqrt{2}\) = 0
<=> (a + b). (a + b + \(\sqrt{2}\))(a + b - \(\sqrt{2}\)) - 4.(a + b - \(\sqrt{2}\)) = 0
<=> (a + b - \(\sqrt{2}\)). [(a + b)2 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(a+ b) - 4] = 0
<=> a + b = \(\sqrt{2}\) hoặc (a + b)2 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(a+ b) - 4 = 0
+) a + b = \(\sqrt{2}\) = 0 <=> \(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(5-x+x-3+2\sqrt{5-x}.\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5-x}.\sqrt{x-3}=0\) <=> x = 5 hoặc x = 0 (nhận)
+) (a + b)2 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(a+ b) - 4 = 0 => a+ b = ... giải tương tự
GPT a) \(\sqrt{x+2-3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-z}+\sqrt{z-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x+2-3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)-6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)
Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu là xong.
. . .
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-z}+\sqrt{z-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-z}+2\sqrt{z-x}=y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-z-2\sqrt{y-z}+1\right)+\left(z-x-2\sqrt{z-x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-z}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-x}-1\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
\(GPT:2\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt[3]{3x+5}=2\)
GPT : \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)