\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(0.1........0.3............0.1......0.15\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.1\cdot133.5=13.35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

a) Số mol của Al là

\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{4.68}{27}\)= 0.1733 mol

PTHH

            2Al   +   6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            2 mol                    2 mol       3 mol

         0.1733 mol         0.1733 mol    0.26 mol

 Theo pthh \(n_{AlCl_3}\) = 0,1733 mol

vậy Khối lượng của AlCl₃ là

\(m=M\cdot n\) = 133.5 \(\cdot\) 0,1733 = 23.1355 mol

b) theo pthh \(n_{H_2}\) = 0.26 mol

vậy thể tích của H₂ ở đkc là 

\(V=n\cdot24.79\) = 0.26\(\cdot\)24.79 = 6.4454 (L)

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{54}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.3}{2}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=3.22,4=67,2l\)

b) \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,94\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,94.2}{1}=1,88\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=1,88.18=33,84\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3 

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) ;    \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

 \(2Al\)    \(+\)   \(6HCl\)    →    \(2AlCl_3\)  \(+\)  \(3H_2\)

Tỉ lệ:   \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,5}{6}\)                                          ⇒  Al dư, tính theo HCl

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

           \(0,5\)    →   \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)    →   \(0,25\)       ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(27+35,5.3\right)=22,25\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl phản ứng hết, Zn còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,05=0,45\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,45\cdot65=29,25\left(g\right)\)

c+d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05\cdot136=6,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nAl = \(\frac{4,05}{27}=0,15mol\)

2Al + 6HCl ----> 2AlCl3 + 3 H2

0,15 0,45 0,15 0,225 (mol)

a) nHCl = 0,45 mol

=> mHCl = 0,45 . 36,5 = 16,425 g

b) nAlCl3 = 0,15 mol

=> mAlCl3 = 0,15 . 133,5 = 20,025 g

c) nH2 = 0,225 mol

=> mH2 = 0,225 . 2 = 0,45 g

=> V_H2 = 0,225 . 22,4 = 5,04 lit

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(3mol\)

                \(0,27\)      \(x\)             \(y\)             \(z\)

b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)

c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)

xin lỗi bạn vừa nãy nhìn nhầm xíu :v

mình làm lại này:

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

theo PT:   \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)      \(2mol\)        \(3mol\)

                 \(x\)          \(0,2\)         \(y\)               \(z\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{6}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,06.133,5=8,01\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,86}{27}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,54\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6\left(M\right)\)

b, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,18.133,5=24,03\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,27\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,27.24,79=6,6933\left(l\right)\)