\(Gọi\ n_{CO} =a(mol) ; n_{CO_2} = b(mol)\\ n_{khí} = a + b = \dfrac{15,68}{22,4} = 0,7(mol)\\ m_{khí} = 28a + 44b = 27,6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,5\\ \%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{27,6}.100\% = 20,29\%\\ \%m_{CO_2} = 100\% - 20,29\% = 79,71\%\)

Số mol hỗn hợp: n_{CO, CO2} = 15,68 /22,4 = 0,7

Gọi số mol CO và CO₂ là x và y (x, y > 0)

Ta có PTĐS:      x + y = 0,7 => x = 0,7 – y (1)

                            28x + 44y = 27,6 (2)

Thay x = 0,7 – y vào (2) giải ra ta được: x = 0,2; y = 0,5 

m_CO = 0,2.28 = 5,6 gam; m_CO2 = 0,5.44 = 22 gam 

%m_CO2 = 79,7% ; % m_CO = 20,3 % 

Theo đầu bài có tỉ lệ:

\(\frac{M_{CaSO_4.nH_2O}}{m_{CaSO_4.nH_2O_{ }}}=\frac{M_{H_2O}}{m_{H_2O}}=\frac{136+18n}{19,11}=\frac{18n}{4}\)

Giải ra ta được n = 2

Vậy CTHH là : CaSO₄ . 2H₂O

Số mol hỗn hợp: n_{CO, CO2} = 15,68 /22,4 = 0,7 

Gọi số mol CO và CO₂ là x và y (x, y > 0) 

Ta có PTĐS: x + y = 0,7 => x = 0,7 – y (1)

28x + 44y = 27,6 (2)

Thay x = 0,7 – y vào (2) giải ra ta được: x = 0,2; y = 0,5 

m_CO = 0,2.28 = 5,6 gam; m_CO2 = 0,5.44 = 22 gam 

%m_CO2 = 79,7% ; % m_CO = 20,3 % 

%mCO2=79.7%

%mCO=20.3$

1)

Coi \(n_X = 1(mol)\)

Gọi : \(n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{N_2} = b(mol)\)

Ta có :

\(n_X = a + b = 1(mol)\\ m_X = 44a + 28b = 1.1,225.32(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,7 ; b = 0,3\)

Vậy :

\(\%V_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,7}{1}.100\% = 70\%\\ \%V_{N_2} = 100\% - 70\% = 30\%\)

2)

\(n_X = \dfrac{1}{22,4}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_X = n.M = \dfrac{1}{22,4}.1,225.32 = 1,75(gam)\)

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,05-->0,1------->0,05

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,125<--0,3125<----0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)

- Gọi mol metan và etan là x, y ( mol )

\(x+y=n_{hh}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Lại có : \(x+2y=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_6}=4,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mhh = 6,1 ( g )

=> %mCH4 = ~ 26,22%

=> %mC2H6 = ~73,78%

Ta có : \(\%V_{CH4}=\dfrac{V}{Vhh}=40\%\)

=> %VC2H6 = 100 - %VCH4 = 60% .

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_6+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_6}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y=0,4\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{C_2H_6}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{0,1.16+0,15.30}.100\%\approx26,2\%\\\%m_{C_2H_6}\approx73,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Gọi : 

\(n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_6} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(1)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_6 + \dfrac{7}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,15

Vậy :

\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.22,4}{5,6}.100\% = 40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_6} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%\\ \%m_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.16}{0,1.16 +0,15.30}.100\% = 26,23\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_6} = 100\% - 26,23\% = 73,77\%\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)