\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot1=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(1..........1\)

\(0.1.........0.25\)

\(LTL:0.1< 0.25\)

\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0.1\cdot161=16.1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.....................0.1\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot127=12.7\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:

\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=12,7\left(g\right)\)

\( BTNT\left(H\right):n_{H_2SO_4}.2=n_{H_2O}.2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{oxit}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=2,81+0,05.98-0,05.18=6,81\left(g\right)\)

a) Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)

=> 27a + 65b = 11,9 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

             a----->1,5a----------------->1,5a

            Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

             b------>b------------------>b

=> 1,5a + b = 0,4 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100\%=45,378\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{11,9}.100\%=54,622\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) n_H2SO4 = 1,5a + b = 0,4 (mol)

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,4.98 = 39,2 (g)

=> \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{150}.100\%=26,133\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__

\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)

a) Đặt: nZn=x(mol); nFe= y(mol) (x,y: nguyên, dương)

Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

x_______x_______x________x

Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

y____y_________y___y(mol)

b) m(rắn)=mCu=3(g)

=> m(Zn, Fe)= 21,6 - 3= 18,6(g)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\22,4x+22,4y=6,72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Zn= 65.0,2=13(g)

=>%mZn= (13/21,6).100=60,185%

%mCu=(3/21,6).100=13,889%

=>%mFe=25,926%

c) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol) =>mH2SO4=29,4(g)

=> mddH2SO4= (29,4.100)/25=117,6(g)

Fe2O3 +3H2SO4----.Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O

a) Ta có

n\(_{Fe2O3}=\frac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{H2SO4}=3n_{Fe}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{H2SO4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)

b)m\(_{ddH2SO4}=\frac{7,35.100}{9,8}=75\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo pthh

n\(_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=n_{Fe}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,025.400=10\left(g\right)\)

C%=\(\frac{10}{75+4}=12,66\%\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 2 : 

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,5.36,5 = 18,25(gam)$

b)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

$m_A = 22,85 + 0,25.2 - 18,25 = 5,1(gam)$