\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính:
\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(15.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0,45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(\dfrac{5^4.20}{25^5.4^5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)
tính hợp lí
\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}.\left(-14\right)=-\dfrac{21}{4}=-5,25\)
thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c)\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.81}{2^2.3^6+8^4.3^5}\)
e)\(4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+1\)
g)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{81}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
(9/25-2.18):(\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)+0,2)
3/8.\(19\dfrac{1}{3}\)-3/8.\(33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):4\)
= -35,64:4=-8,91
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
Thực hiện phép tính hợp lí;
a) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
a)Ta có:\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)=-1,82:4=-\dfrac{91}{200}=-0,455\)
b)Ta có:\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}.\left(-14\right)=-\dfrac{21}{4}=-5,25\)
c)Ta có:\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}=(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23})+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5=1+1+0,5=2,5\)Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí :
\(A=\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{67}{111}+\dfrac{2}{33}-\dfrac{15}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Tính.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{25}\) b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{19}{33}\) c) \(\dfrac{16}{21}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\) d) \(\dfrac{14}{41}:\dfrac{7}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{25}=\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{7}{25}=\dfrac{15+7}{25}=\dfrac{22}{25}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{24}{33}-\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{24-19}{33}=\dfrac{5}{33}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{21}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{16\times3}{21\times5}=\dfrac{48}{105}=\dfrac{16}{35}\)
d) \(\dfrac{14}{41}\div\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{14}{41}\times\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{14\times9}{41\times7}=\dfrac{126}{287}=\dfrac{18}{41}\)