a. Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. It was so late that nothing could be done

    It was too....

2. Bill is going to write to me. I will tell you all his news

   .. when................................

3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.

   She left the room ...

4. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test

    As long as .............................................

5. They never made us do anything we didn't want to do

    We .....................

6. It 's a pity I didn’t take my doctor's advice.

    I wish...................................................

7.  They made him wait for two hours.

    He was ........................................

8. It took us 3 hours to open the door.

    We .............................................

9. A train leaves at 7 o'clock every morning.

    There is ......................................

10. During dinner, the phone rang.

    While I ...........................

b. Change these sentences into passive voice

1. I'll ask some one to paint my house blue.

2. I don't like people laughing me at my mistake.

3. Did anyone see you come in ?

4. I want you to leave me alone.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of will or be going to and the verbs in brackets. Write which rule in the Learn this! box you are following.

1. That train ______________ (not stop) here - It's going too fast.

2. ‘We ______________ (spend) the weekend in Paris.’

     ‘Lucky you. You ______________  (have) a great time!’

3. ‘Help! I ______________ (drop) one of these boxes.’

    ‘Don't worry. I______________(take) one for you.’

4. I______________ (go) into town this afternoon. But I ______________ (not be) home late, I promise.

Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.

1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if) ..................................................................

2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result).........................................................

3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )....................................................................

4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)...........................................................................

5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause).............................................................

Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.

John watched a ( 1. document) on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten) our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe) warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical) nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help). He would like to join an ( 6.organize), but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise) in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable) not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope) that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology) advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.

1.................. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................

I. Rewrite these sentences, using CLAUSE OF PURPOSE (IN ORDER THAT/ SO THAT): 1. We hurried to school so as not to be late;2. He climbed up the tree in order to get better view;3. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson;4. Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents;5. We should do morning exercise so as to improve our health;6. Everybody in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace;7. She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold;8. She locked the door so as not to be disturbed;9. He cut the hair so as to avoid being arrested by the police;10. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so that we can develop our national money.

1. According to the timetable, their plane arrives at 4.55 (due)

Their plane................at 4.55

2. The programme you want to watch starts in one minutes,so come in and sit down (about)

The programme you wanr to watch.............................., so cone in and sit down

3. The annual meeting will be held next month (is)

The annual meeting........................next month

4. My intention was to phone you last night but I forgot (going)

I............................you last night but I gorgot

5. On the instructions it says that you should call this number if the computer stops working (are)

On the instructions it says that...........................this number if the computer stops working

D. WRTING

Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence.

2.   "He's not at home", she said.

      She said that _____________________________________________________

1.   "Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.

      I asked her ______________________________________________________ .

3.   "Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.

      The girl wanted to know ____________________________________________ .

4.    She said: "We have cleaned the windows.”

      She told me that __________________________________________________ .

5.   Charles said: "I didn't have time to do my homework.”

      Charles said that __________________________________________________ .

6.   Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."

      Jean said that

7. Keep quiet or you will wake him up

       If  you ………………………………..

8.  We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.

Ò If we ........................................................................          

9.   Vietnam sent some aid to earthquake Japanese victims in 2014.

      Some ………………………..

10. People prepared enough food and wafer for a disaster.

      Food…………………………………………………………………

B. TỪ VỰNG VÀ CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP

Exercise 1. Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. This beach is very                  for swimmers because tornadoes often start there. (danger)

2.       Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the                 of her family. (safe)

3.       Don't leave the light on. It wastes                 . (electric)

4. Mount. Phu Si                        in Japan some years ago. (eruption)

5.       We need some                           to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)

6. Protecting our                        resources especially rainforests is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (nature)

7.       A flood causes the            of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)

8.       In tropical region, it is very                           in summer. (storm)

9.       Deforestation can cause soil                . (erode)

10. Crops are                             severely by a drought. (destruction)

11. A lot of                      about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)

12. Food and drink are usually             after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)

Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same.

41. “I’m sorry I was late,” he said.

He apologized ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

42. I think you should take up jogging.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

43. I don’t know how to solve the problem.

I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

44. Getting up early makes me feel hungry.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

45. It’s a pity you aren’t going to Lana’s party.

I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of have to. 

1.      That _____________ be Tom. They said lie was tall with bright yellow hair.

2.      You _____________ do that John, I'll do it later, don't worry.

3.      In Japan, most schoolchildren _____________ wear a uniform.

4.      We _____________ be in a hurry, because we have got enough time.

5.      You _____________ wear a tie if you want to go to that restaurant, it's one of their rules!

6.      I can give you my pen, so you _____________ buy a new one.

7.      Mrs. Baker is travelling abroad this spring, so she _____________ get his passport soon.

8.      Flood has blocked the roads. We _____________ stay here until it's cleared.

9.      I _____________do my homework tonight because tomorrow is Sunday.

10.       He _____________ go out to take the food. It will be delivered soon