1. “We are waiting for the bus”, said the children.

The children said ……that they were waiting for the bus.…………………………………………………………

2. “I’m living with my parents now ”, she said

She said………that she was living with her parents then…………………………………………………………………

3. “I’m bringing the book back to you tomorrow”, Mary said to Peter .

Mary told Peter…………that she was bringing the book back to him the next day…………………………………………………………

4.  “I have left my watch at home, so I don’t know the time” said the man.

The man said... ……that he had left his watch at home, so he didn't know the time…………………………………………………………………

5.  He said to me: “I don’t know you returned so I don’t come to see you”.

He told me........………that he didn't know I had returned so he didn't come to see me……………………………………………………………

6. “I lived with my parents last year ”, she said

She said…………that she had lived with her parents the previous year…………………………………………………………………

7. “I washed my car last Sunday ”, Peter said to me.

Peter told me……..…that he had washed his car the previous Sunday…………………………………………………………………

8. Mary said to her father: “I don’t know how to do this exercise”.

Mary told his father………that she did not know how to do that exercise……..………………………………………………..…

9.  “I left my watch at home So I didn’t know the time” said the woman.

The woman ... ………that she had left her watch at home so he had not known the time………………………………………………………………

10. They said, "We have never eaten this kind of food before."

They said ……that they had never eaten that kind of food before………………………………………………………………….….

11.  She said, “I  am going  to the museum with her classmates now”.

She said………that she was going to the museum with her classmates then………………………………………………..…………………

12. They said, “We are going to the supermarket with our daughters at this time”

They said ………that they were going to the supermarket with their daughters at that time……………………………………………………………….….

13. “ I don’t have much time to enjoy myself “

Rachel said ……that he did not have much time to enjoy himself…………………………………………………………………….

14. “ I haven’t had lunch with my friends for ages “

Rachel said ………that he had not had lunch with his friends for ages………………………………………………………………….

15. “ I went here last week with my secretary “

Rachel said ……that he had gone there the previous week with his secretary…………………………………………………………………….

1 My aunt asked if a return ticket was cheaper than two singles

2 He said those roses are for me

3 He said he had fallen in love with a beautiful girl

4 He said he had sent her a valentine card

5 He said he had bought her a diamond ring

6 He said he was going to Cantho city the next week

1.He said she was always busy on Sunday.

2. She said they were being helped with their homework then.

3. He said they loved that book.

4. He said he must ( had to) go out then.

5. He said he would find a new job the next day (the following day)

6. He said they were staying at the hotel then.

7. He said she was going to buy those rores.

8. They said they might change that job.

9. He told me they could help me everything.

10. They said they would go on a picnic the following week.

11. He said she cooked very well.

12. They told me they would víit my country the following year.

13. They said he spoke English very fluently.

14. He said she was standing there.

15. She said they had to take a taxi to get there on time.

1. Kinh said “ I can play Basketball”

_ Kinh said that......he could play basketball.....................

2. Lan said “ I am (not) a student”

_ Lan sai that.........she was (not) a student...........,..........

3. They said “ we are happy”

_ They said that....they were happy.................

4. He said “ I will pass the house”

_ He said that.......he would pass the house.......................

5. Na said “ I  must clean the house

” _ Na said that.......she had to clean the house.......................

6. Nam said “ I go to school on foot ”

_ Nam said that..............he went to school on foot. ...........

7. Na said “ I don't watch TV in the evening ”

_ Nga said that she didn't watch TV in the..........evening..................

8. “ Do you like English? ” he said to me

_ He asked me If/whether...I liked ENglish..........................

9. “ Are you a new student here ” they said to me

_ They asked me if/whether.......I was a new student there..,..................

10. “ Can you come back home next week? ” We said to her.

_ We asked her if...she could come back home the following week............. 

-------------------------------

Câu gián tiếp

1, Lùi thì

2, Đổi trạng ngữ

3, Các dạng

a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................

b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........

4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì

-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3

-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)

\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)

1) she said" I can't find my umbrella"

➩.........She said she couldn't find her umbrella...............

2) they said" we are learning English now"

➩...........They said they were learning E then.....................

3) "My friend is coming next week", Tom said

➩.............Tom said his friend was coming the next week...................

4) "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend", he said

➩................He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend........................

5) "we shall overcome this difficultly", they said

➩...........They said they would overcome that difficulty.....................

Rewrite sentences......

Question 1. We are very under the weather now, so we can’t join with you.

=> If we weren't very under the weather now, so we could join with you.

Question 2. “If he studied harder, he wouldn’t fail the exam”, one of the boy said

=> One of the boy said if he studied harder, he wouldn’t fail the exam

Question 3. This liver condition is common in those who drink a lot.

=>This 

Question 4. He spendstwo hours a week sorting out hisstamps.

=>Sorting out his stamps takes him two hours a week

Question 1. We are very under the weather now, so we can’t join with you.

=> If we weren't very under the weather now, we could join with you.

(Trong câu điều kiện, mệnh đề chính đã mang nghĩa "nên" rồi nên không cần thêm so nữa)

Còn lại, chị Dung làm đúng rồi :)

1. He said to me: "I am more beautiful than you."

➝ He told me that he was more beautiful than me.

2. My mother said: "I am so tired today."

➝ My mother said that she was so tired that day.

3. She said to me: "I love you so much."

➝ She told me that she loved me so much.

4. He said: "I am unhappy now."

➝He said that he was unhappy then.

5. My father said: "I am a rich businessman."

➝ My father said that he was a rich businessman.

6. Nina said: "I want to sleep."

➝ Nina said that she wanted to sleep.

7. My sister said: "This house is very beautiful."

➝ My sister said that house was very beautiful.

8. He said to her: "We are best friends."

➝ He told her that they were best friends.

9. Sam told me: "I want to buy these cars."

➝ Sam told me that she wanted to buy those cars.

10. She said: "I am the tallest girl in the class."

➝ She said that she was the tallest girl in the class.

#Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp cần chuyển thì, trạng từ, ngôi và các đại từ nhé!

1. He said to me: "I am more beautiful than you."

➝He said to me he is more beautiful than me

2. My mother said: "I am so tired today."

➝My mother said that she was so tired that day

3. She said to me: "I love you so much."

➝She said to me she loved me so much

4. He said: "I am unhappy now."

➝He said that he was unhappy then

5. My father said: "I am a rich businessman."

➝My father said that he was a rich businessman

6. Nina said: "I want to sleep."

➝Nina said that she want to sleep

7. My sister said: "This house is very beautiful."

➝My sister said that that house is very beautiful

8. He said to her: "We are best friends."

➝He said to her they are best friends

9. Sam told me: "I want to buy these cars."

➝Sam told me she want to buy those cars

10. She said: "I am the tallest girl in the class."

➝She said that she was the tallest girl in the class

1. He said to me: "I am more beautiful than you."

\(\rightarrow\)He said to me he is more beautiful than me

2. My mother said: "I am so tired today."

\(\rightarrow\)My mother said that she was so tired that day

3. She said to me: "I love you so much."

\(\rightarrow\)She said to me she loved me so much

4. He said: "I am unhappy now."

\(\rightarrow\)He said that he was unhappy then

5. My father said: "I am a rich businessman."

\(\rightarrow\)My father said that he was a rich businessman

6. Nina said: "I want to sleep."

\(\rightarrow\)Nina said that she want to sleep

7. My sister said: "This house is very beautiful."

\(\rightarrow\)My sister said that that house is very beautiful

8. He said to her: "We are best friends."

\(\rightarrow\)He said to her they are best friends

9. Sam told me: "I want to buy these cars."

\(\rightarrow\)Sam told me she want to buy those cars

10. She said: "I am the tallest girl in the class."

\(\rightarrow\)She said that she was the tallest girl in the class

1.     I’ll go to my village next week           

 She said …………SHE WOULD GO TO HER VILLAGE THE FOLLOWING WEEK………………………………………………………………………………………..

2.     I’m not enjoying myjob very much                

 Susan said ……………SHE WAS NOT ENJOYING HER JOB VERY MUCH………………………………………………………………………………….

3.     We have to go now                                         

 They said THEY HAD TO GO THEN…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.     I don’t like cartoons                                        

 Nam said…HE DIDN'T LIKE CARTOONS………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.     I haven’t seen David foe ages             

 She said SHE HADN'T SEEN DAVID FOR AGES ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

6.     He said, “I’m working for a foreign company”.

à He said ………HE WAS WORKING FOR A FOREIGN COMPANY………………………………………………………………………………………

7.     Mary said, “I go to school by bicycle.”          

à Mary said ……………SHE WENT TO SCHOOL BY BICYCLE……………………………………………………………………………………

8.     Nam said, “I want to be rich and famous.”     

à Nam said …………HE WANTED TO BE RICH AND FAMOUS…………………………………………………………………………………………

9.     “I will answer the phone.” my mother said to my father.

à My mother told my father ……………THAT SHE WOULD ANSWER THE PHONE……………………………………………

10.  “I’ll not be able to come with you.” Ann said to Tom

à Ann said to Tom …………SHE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO COME WITH HIM………………………………………………………………………

TK

1, i'll go to my village next week

she said THAT SHE WOULD GO TO HER VILLAGE THE NEXT WEEK/

2, i'm not enjoying my job very much

susan said SHE DIDN'T ENJOY HER JOB VEYR MUCH

3,we have to go now

they said THEY HAD TO GO THEN

4.i don't like cartnoons

nam said HE DIDN'T LIKE CARTOONS.

5, i haven't seen david for ages

she said SHE HADN'T SEEN DAVID FOR AGES/

6,he said " i'm working for a foreign company"

he said HE WAS WORKING FOR A FOREIGN COMPANY.

7, mary said " i go to school by bicycle"

mary said SHE WENT TO SCHOOL BY BICYCLE.

8.     Nam said, “I want to be rich and famous.”     

Nam said ……he wanted to be rich and famous…

9,

 "i will answer the phone" my mother said to my father

my mother told my father THAT SHE WOULD ANSWER THE PHONE

10. Ann said to Tom she wouldn't be able to come to him.

Kiến thức chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp bạn tự xem lại chứ k có j giải thích cả

1. She said, “I can’t find my umbrella”.

She said she couldn't find her umbrella

2. They said, “We are learning English now”.

They said they were learning English then

3. “My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.

Tom said his friend was coming the next week

4. “I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” he said.

He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend

5. “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said.

They said they would overcome that difficulty

6. “My father is a doctor here”, my friend said.

My friend said her father was a doctor there

7. “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.

The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day

8. “You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students.

The teacher said to his students that you would have to finish all those exercises before
the following week

9. “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.

She said that she had come back there early the day before

10. “I’ve broken the vase,” she said.

 She said that she had broken the vase

11. “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.

The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again

12. He said to her, “You are my friend.”

He said to her that she was his friend

13. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”

Tom said that he didn't know how to do this weekend.

14. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.

The children said that they were waiting for the school bus

15. Mary said, “My father died a year ago”.

Marry said that her father had died the previous year