b: Tổng là:

(-4+4)+(-3+3)+(-2+2)+(-1+1)+0=0

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;0\right\}\)

Tổng là 0

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;...;4;5;6\right\}\)

Tổng là 0

a: \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)

Tổng là 0

b: \(x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7\right\}\)

Tổng là 7

a) -4 < x < 5

x = {-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4}

Tổng là: (-3) + (-2) + (-1) + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4

= [(-3) + 3] + [(-2) + 2] + [(-1) + 1] + 0 + 4

= 4

b) -12 < x < 10

x = {-11;-10;...;10}

Tổng là: (-11) + (-10) + ...+ 10

= (-11) + [(-10) + 10] + ... + 0

= -11

c) |x| < 5

x = {-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4}

Tổng là : (-4) + (-3) + (-2) + (-1) + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4

= [(-4) + 4] + [(-3) + 3] + [(-2) + 2] + [(-1) + 1] + 0

= 0

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\left(3\times5\times7\right)⋮\)\(3;5;7\)(do\(3⋮3;5⋮5;7⋮7\)) 

   \(\left(11\times13\times17\right)⋮\)\(11;13;17\)(do\(11⋮11;13⋮13;17⋮17\))

Nên \(\left(3\times5\times7+11\times13\times17\right)⋮\)\(3;5;7;11;13;17\)

Vậy tổng sau là hợp số

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-8;...;16\right\}\)

Tổng là: \(\dfrac{\left(16-9\right)\left(\dfrac{16+9}{1}+1\right)}{2}=91\)

Ta có: -4 < x < 5 ⇒ x ∈ {-3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4}

Ta có (-3) + (-2) + (-1) + 0 + 1 + 2 +3 + 4

= [(-3) + 3] + [(-2) + 2] + [(-1) + 1] + 0 + 4

= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 = 4

-7 < x < 5

Suy ra x ∈ {-6; -5; -4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4}.

Tổng các số là:

(-6) + (-5) + (-4) + (-3) + (-2) + (-1) + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4.

= (-6) + (-5) + [(-4) + 4] + [(-3) + 3] + [(-2) + 2] + [(-1) + 1] + 0

= -(6 + 5) + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0

= -11.