a, n_O2    =    \(\frac{V}{22,4}\)  =     \(\frac{1,12}{22,4}\)   =     0,05   ( mol )

n_Fe    =    \(\frac{m}{M}\)    =      \(\frac{8,4}{56}\)   =     0,15   ( mol )

PTHH:    3Fe    +    2O₂       ^t\(\rightarrow\)  Fe₃O₄

Theo PTHH:    2n_O2     =      3n_Fe

                            3n_Fe      =      2 . 0,05      =     0,1  ( mol )

Vậy sau phản ứng chất còn dư là Fe và còn dư : n_Fe  =  0,15 - 0,1 = 0,05 ( mol )   \(\Rightarrow\)m_Fe  =   n_Fe .  M_Fe  =    0,05 . 56  =  2,8 ( g )

b, Theo PTHH:    \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=M_{Fe_3O_4}\times n_{Fe_3O_4}=232\times0,1=23,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{5}\) => O₂ dư, Photpho đủ

\(n_{O_2}=0,2-0,04=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=\) 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 ( g )

Cảm ơn bạn @anayuiky đã nhắc lỗi sai. Mình sửa lại ý c):

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo phương trình \(n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}.2=0,25.2=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79g\)

a. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

PTHH:        \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ban đầu:     0,5         0,45                     mol

Trong pứng:  0,5         0,25          0,5     mol

Sau pứng:       0          0,2            0,5      mol

\(\rightarrow M_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4g\)

b. Theo phương trình \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

                      0,9                                                            0,45          mol

\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{2}{1}n_{O_2}=\frac{0,45.2}{1}=0,9mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,9.158=142,2g\)

ủa bạn ơi hình như câu c sai sai j á
Mình tưởng là:
PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
             0,5<-----------------------------------0,25
=> m_KMnO4  = 0,5.158 = 79(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

\(a)3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(3mol\)   \(2mol\)        \(1mol\)

\(0,3mol\)  \(0,2mol\)   \(0,1mol\)

\(b)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\text{Ta thấy }O_2\text{ dư,}Fe\text{ phản ứng hết}\)

\(c)m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{1}\) => H₂ hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           0,5-->0,25----->0,5

=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,25\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

            0,5<-----------------------------------0,25

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1:

\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)

c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)