a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)-\left(a-5\right)\left(a+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-4\right)a+5\left(a-4\right)\right]-\left[\left(a-5\right)a+4\left(a-5\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2-4a+5a-20\right]-\left[a^2-5a+4a-20\right]\)

\(=a^2-4a+5a-20-a^2+5a-4a+20\)

\(=\left(a^2-a^2\right)+\left(-4a+5a+5a-4a\right)+\left(-20+20\right)\)

\(=0+2a+0\)

\(=2a\)

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left(2-a\right)\left(a+7\right)-\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2-a\right)a+7\left(2-a\right)\right]-\left[\left(a-1\right)a+2\left(a-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[2a-a^2+14-7a\right]-\left[a^2-a+2a-2\right]\)

\(=2a-a^2+14-7a-a^2+a-2a+2\)

\(=\left(2a-7a+a-2a\right)-\left(a^2+a^2\right)+\left(14+2\right)\)

\(=-6a-2a^2+16\)

\(a,\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =\sqrt{25\cdot3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\)

\(b,\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{63}\\ =\left|4-\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{9\cdot7}\\ =4-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}\\ =4-4\sqrt{7}\)

\(c,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{5-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-9-5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-14}{2}\\ =-7\)

a) A = (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) - (x - 2)(x + 2) + x(x² + x + 4)

= x³ - 125 - x² + 4 + x³ + x² + 4x

= (x³ + x³) + (-x² + x²) + 4x + (-125 + 4)

= 2x³ + 4x - 121

b) Tại x = -2 ta có:

A = 2.(-2)³ + 4.(-2) - 121

= 2.(-8) - 8 - 121

= -16 - 129

= -145

c) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = -1; x = 1

*) Tại x = -1 ta có:

A = 2.(-1)³ + 4.(-1) - 121

= 2.(-1) - 4 - 121

= -2 - 125

= -127

*) Tại x = 1 ta có:

A = 2.1³ + 4.1 - 121

= 2.1 + 4 - 121

= 2 - 117

= -115

Ta có

B   =   2 a − 3 a + 1 − a − 4 2 − a a + 7   =   2 a 2   +   2 a   –   3 a   –   3   –   ( a 2   –   8 a   +   16 )   –   ( a 2   +   7 a )     =   2 a 2   +   2 a   –   3 a   –   3   –   a 2   +   8 a   –   16   –   a 2   –   7 a     =   -   19

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ b,A=\dfrac{5x+10+14x-28-20}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{19\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{19}{2\left(x+2\right)}\\ c,x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{19}{2\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{19}{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

`Answer:`

`a)`

`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`

`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`

`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`

`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`

`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`

`b)`

`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`

`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`

`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`

`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`

Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:

`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`

`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`

`=>B=490+686+49-6`

`=>B=1219`

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

hay x=3

b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)

a) Gợi ý: a 2 − 5 a + 4 = ( a − 1 ) ( a − 4 ) ; a 2 + 3 a − 4 = ( a − 1 ) ( a + 4 )  

Ta rút gọn được A = a + 1 a − 4  

b) Thay a = 5 vào biểu thức A tìm được A = 6

c) Ta biến đổi A = a + 1 a − 4 = 1 + 5 a − 4  

⇒ A ∈ ℤ ⇒ a ∈ − 1 ;   3 ;   5 ;   9