Áp dụng BĐT cosi, ta có

\(\sqrt{3a+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(3a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4+3a+1}{2}=\dfrac{3a+5}{4}\)

CMTT, ta có \(\sqrt{3b+1}\le\dfrac{3b+5}{4};\sqrt{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3c+5}{4}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(K\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+15}{4}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Vậy...

ta có BĐT \(\sqrt{3a+1}\ge\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(3-a\right)\ge0đúng\forall a\)

CMRTT, ta có

\(\sqrt{3b+1}\ge\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)

\(\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{c\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)

Do đó \(K\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+3=\sqrt{10}+2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=3, b=c=0

Vậy...

Thiếu điều kiện a,b,c rồi bạn.

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)+c\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(c+a\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)}\)

Mặt khác:

\(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2a.\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{3}\right)^3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{3.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Bài toán số 41 có 2 cách làm, tôi làm cách thứ 2

Đặt \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\)\(\Rightarrow Q^2=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}+2\left(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)\)ta thấy rằng \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+\frac{xyz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{yx}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yx}{2\sqrt{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(yz+yx\right)}}\ge\frac{2xy}{2xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{2xy}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\ge\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx}\\\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{xz}{xy+yz+zx}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge1\)nên \(Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt{xy+yz+zx}=2\)

Xét hàm số g(t)=\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{t}\left(t\ge2\right)\)khi đó ta có 

\(g'\left(t\right)=\frac{t}{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}}-\frac{4}{t^2};g'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^6-32t^2-256=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\sqrt{2}\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có min[2;\(+\infty\)) \(g\left(t\right)=g\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}\)

Hay minS=\(3\sqrt{2}\)<=> a=c=1; b=2

Đặt a=xc; b=cy (x;y >=1)

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Biểu thức P được viết lại như sau

\(P=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\frac{xy}{3}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2-2xy}=\frac{x^3y^3-2x^2y^2+3xy-3}{3\left(x^2y^2-2xy\right)}\)

Đặt t=xy với t>=4

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^3-2t^2+3t-3}{t^2-2t}\left(t\ge4\right)\)

Ta có \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^4-4t^3+t^2+6t-6}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}=\frac{t^3\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)+18}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}>0\forall t\ge4\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có \(minf\left(t\right)=f\left(4\right)=\frac{41}{8}\)

Vậy \(minP=\frac{41}{24}\)khi x=y=z=2 hay a=b=2c

Ta có: 

\(b\ge0\Rightarrow b^3+1\ge1\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b^3+1}\ge a\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(b\sqrt{c^3+1}\ge b\) ;\(c\sqrt{a^3+1}\ge c\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge a+b+c=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\) và hoán vị

Lại có:

\(a\sqrt{b^3+1}=a\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\dfrac{a\left(b^2+2\right)}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(b\sqrt{c^3+1}\le\dfrac{b\left(c^2+2\right)}{2}\) ; \(c\sqrt{a^3+1}\le\dfrac{c\left(a^2+2\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+2abc\right)+3\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(Q=ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+2abc\le4\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a=mid\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2+bc\le ab+ac\)

\(\Rightarrow ca^2+bc^2\le abc+ac^2\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le ab^2+ac^2+2abc=a\left(b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2a\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{54}\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^3=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;0\right)\) và 1 số hoán vị của chúng

đề sai

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)