Áp dụng BĐT cosi, ta có
\(\sqrt{3a+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(3a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4+3a+1}{2}=\dfrac{3a+5}{4}\)
CMTT, ta có \(\sqrt{3b+1}\le\dfrac{3b+5}{4};\sqrt{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3c+5}{4}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(K\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+15}{4}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy...
ta có BĐT \(\sqrt{3a+1}\ge\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(3-a\right)\ge0đúng\forall a\)
CMRTT, ta có
\(\sqrt{3b+1}\ge\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{c\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
Do đó \(K\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+3=\sqrt{10}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=3, b=c=0
Vậy...
