a) Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --t^o--> 3Fe + 4H₂O

b)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{4}\) => H₂ hết, Fe₃O₄ dư

PTHH: Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --t^o--> 3Fe + 4H₂O

             0,025<--0,1------>0,075

=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,025\right).232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

ai giúp mik câu b với ạ

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{64,8}{72}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

          0,2------------------------->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

PTHH: FeO + H₂ --t^o--> Fe  + H₂O

LTL: 0,9 > 0,2 => FeO dư

Theo pthh: n_Fe = n_H2 = 0,2 (mol)

=> m_Fe = 0,2.56 =11,2 (g)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

Bn phải ghi rõ là oxit nào nha.

a. PT: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ---> 2Fe + 3CO₂.

b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

n_CO = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)

Vậy Fe dư.

c. Theo PT: n_Fe = 2.n_CO = 2 . 0,3 = 0,6(mol)

=> m_Fe = 0,6 . 56 = 33,6(g)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

b+c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=80\cdot0,1=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư, Hidro p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=80\cdot0,05=4\left(g\right)\)

a)

$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$

b)

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)$