reason  consequence solution

Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with 54 ethnic groups living together. Kinh people account for 85.4% of Vietnam's population, with 78.32 million people. The remaining 53 ethnic minorities (ethnic minorities) account for only 14.6% of the national population (See Table 1) . Although Vietnam supports the Declaration of Indigenous Peoples' Rights (UNDRIP), the Government does not identify the concept of indigenous peoples. Instead, the Government uses the term "ethnic minorities" to refer to those who are not Kinh people, expressing the "unified in diversity" policy of the Government. There are also many differences among ethnic minorities. Among them, Chinese people (Han ethnicity) have many cultural characteriss similar to Vietnamese culture, and they also play an important role in the Vietnamese economy. Therefore, Chinese people are often not recorded. recognize as a "minority" in Vietnam. Other ethnic groups, such as the H'Mong and Nung ethnic groups, mainly depend on cultivation and maintain the cultural life associated with the areas Forest. Ethnic minority groups are also divided into languages. The languages ​​of Vietnamese ethnic groups are divided into 8 groups: Viet - Muong, Tay - Thai, Mon - Khmer, Mong - Dao, Ka Belt, Nam Dao, Han and Tibetan.6 96% of ethnic minorities speak their mother

Refer:

Tiếng Anh 

I live in Vietnam and there are a lot of traffic problems in big cities in my country. Firstly, there are too many people using the roads especially in the rush hour when people run out to work and school or get home from those places. Secondly, there are too many vehicles on the road that leads to traffic jams. Another problem is that many roads are narrow and bumpy. Fourthly, there are traffic accidents every day so a lot of people lose their lives or are injured. So in order to travel on the roads safely, I think we should obey the traffic rules and traffic signs as well. Moreover, carefulness is very necessary.

Tiếng Việt

Tôi sống ở Việt Nam và có rất nhiều vấn đề giao thông ở các thành phố lớn của đất nước tôi. Thứ nhất, có quá nhiều người sử dụng đường đặc biệt là vào giờ cao điểm khi mọi người chạy ra ngoài đi làm và đi học hoặc về nhà từ những nơi đó. Thứ hai, có quá nhiều phương tiện lưu thông trên đường dẫn đến tắc đường. Một vấn đề khác là nhiều con đường hẹp và gập ghềnh. Thứ tư, ngày nào cũng có tai nạn giao thông xảy ra khiến rất nhiều người mất mạng hoặc bị thương. Vì vậy, để đi trên đường an toàn, tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên tuân thủ luật lệ giao thông và các biển báo giao thông. Hơn nữa, tính cẩn thận là rất cần thiết.

Tham khảo:

In Ha Noi, the number of death by traffic accident is considered as large as the number of death by plague. There's about more than 30 people die everyday.

With the traffic conditions in Ha Noi, accident is object to happen. The roads are too narrow to travel easily. Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers. On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts. They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chaotic. To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road. However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land. Whenever theroads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures. People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow. We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly. Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back. As you know, Ha Noi is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year. During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty.

In addition, the tense of Ha Noi people is poor. The roads in the cities are choked with so many vehicles such as motorbikes, bicycles, taxies, buses, cyclos and pedestrians because people do not follow the laws well. They even don't obey the traffic lights or signs. Children are taught about traffic laws while adults are breaking it. Now, the government gives many new strict laws to improve the present posture. Polices are more active than they used to. Everyone travel on

motorbike wears helmet naturally without any enforcement. The traffic is better and better day by day.

In conclusion, with many measures now, the traffic in Ha Noi will be good one day. The poor conditions Ha Noi can solve this problem by the development of economic.

=> Bài dịch: Tại Hà Nội, số người chết do tai nạn giao thông được coi là lớn như số người chết do bệnh dịch hạch. Có khoảng hơn 30 người chết mỗi ngày.

          Với điều kiện giao thông tại Hà Nội, tai nạn luôn là mục tiêu xảy ra. Các con đường quá hẹp để đi lại dễ dàng. Hơn nữa, nhiều ổ-gà có thể xuất hiện ở khắp mọi nơi để đe dọa người đi đường. Trên những con đường, có đôi khi là những vòng xuyến vô lý. Chúng không chỉ là vô ích, mà còn làm cho giao thông hỗn loạn hơn. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, chúng tôi chỉ có một cách, đó là cải thiện lại con đường. Tuy nhiên, nó là không thể cho chính phủ để mở rộng các con đường giao thông bởi vì bị giới hạn về đất đai. Bất cứ khi nào những con đường được sửa chữa, giao thông còn nguy hiểm hơn với những công trình đang dang dở. Mọi người vẫn đi lại trên những con đường đang sửa chữa, và những con đường này thì rất nhiều và hẹp hơn. Chúng tôi cũng có thể xây dựng cácđường hầm nhưng nó rất là tốn kém. Việt Nam phải vay tiền từ các nước khác và không ai biết khi nào chính phủ có thể trả lại tiền. Như bạn đã biết, Hà Nội là một nước nhiệt đới giómùa, nó có rất nhiều mưa mỗi năm. Trong mùa mưa, những con đường đang bị ngập lụt bởi vì tất cả các ống dẫn chất thải đang bị mắc kẹt bởi rác và trở nên rất bẩn.

Ngoài ra, tình hình của người Hà Nội nói chung là nghèo. Các con đường trong thành phố đều đông nghẹt với rất nhiều loạixe như xe máy, xe đạp, taxi, xe buýt, xe xích lô và người đi bộ bởi vì người dân không tuân theo các qui định. Họ thậm chí không tuân theo đèn giao thông hoặc các dấu hiệu. Trẻ em được dạy về luật giao thông trong khi người lớn đang phávỡ nó. Bây giờ, chính phủ đưa ra nhiều luật lệ nghiêm ngặt mới để cải thiện tình hình hiện tại. Công an luôn tích cực hơnso với trước đây. Mọi người đi xe máy đội mũ bảo hiểm một cách tự nhiên mà không có bất kỳ sự ép buộc nào. Các giao thông đang tốt hơn và tốt hơn từng ngày.

Kết luận, với nhiều biện pháp nghiệp vụ, giao thông tại Hà Nội sẽ trở nên tốt hơn vào một ngày nào đó. Tình trạng nghèo nàn ở Hà Nội là vấn đề có thể giải quyết bởi sự phát triển của nền kinh tế.

Tham khảo

With the traffic conditions in Ho Chi Minh city, accident is object to happen. The roads are too narrow to travel easily. Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers. On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts. They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chaotic. To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road. However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land. Whenever the roads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures. People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow. We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly. Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back. As you know, Ho Chi Minh is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year. During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty.

mọi người giúp mình nhanh đc ko 

Tham khảo:
Traffic problems in Vietnam are on an alarming level. We humans do not keep and protect traffic safety, so there are many problems: fatal accident, serious injury, …. and more than that, death on the spot. Those wounded people just for a minute missed, but now can not walk, even no longer in this world. To overcome this situation, we should raise the issue of traffic safety more. There are places traffic that is tight and properly implemented so there are no problems, and places where people die massively from traffic accidents. Therefore, we must actively be vigilant and propagate to everyone about the importance of traffic.

Refer: https://download.vn/viet-doan-van-tieng-anh-ve-van-de-giao-thong-48161

Tet is the most important holiday of Viet Nam.And because it is the most important, the traffic is more complicated.Before the holiday,people have to prepare for it.Many people catch buses,taxis,trains or even planes from everywhere in Viet Nam and forgein countries back to their beloved homes;some even have to ride their motorbikes with their children back home inspite of the long way;...just to reunite with their families to celebrate Tet.That why the street are full of motorbikes,buses,taxis,cars,...Also,people sell alot on this holiday,such as:kumquat trees,apricot or peach blossoms,fruit,incense,...So,it is not save to pass or ride vichles on the street.But,everything change when we begin to celebrate Tet on the first day.The road are clear and not much vichles are seen.It is quite save after all.But,don't jump out of the road without purpose and be careful.

ce.Tet is a national and family festival. It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet. At home, every is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss- sticks scenting the air. First-footing is made when the lucky visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope. Tet is also a time for peace and love. During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year.

I live in Son La, Vietnam. Habitat, some clean places, some heavily polluted. But the environment is currently severely polluted. Environmental pollution is also controlled by us, air pollution: Dust generated by industrial plants. Water pollution due to: chemical fertilizers and pesticides leach into groundwater and pond water; Domestic wastewater discharged from riverside residential areas causes serious pollution, affecting the health of people and living in the area. Thus, polluted environment is a threat to human life. We need to hit the alarm bell to wake up people, need to jointly protect the environment.

Many cities have a serious pollution problem. Motor vehicles, factories, and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulty disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up.

Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programs, which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents spearate recyclable produces from garbage, and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the products from homes.