\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

0.15     0.3      0.15

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\times22.4=6.72l\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.15\times22.4=3.36l\)

1)

$CH_4 +2 O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$V_{O_2\ cần\ dùng} = 2V_{CH_4} = 24,79(lít)$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{CH_4} = 12,395(lít)$

2)

a)

$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = 3V_{C_2H_4} = 14,874(lít)$

b) $V_{không\ khí} = V_{O_2} : 20\% = 14,874 : 20\% = 74,37(lít)$

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.1........0.25...........0.2\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

n C2H2 = 22,4/22,4 = 1(mol)

$2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

n O2 = 5/2 n C2H2 = 2,5(mol) => V O2 = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)

n CO2 = 2n C2H2 = 2(mol) => V CO2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8(lít)

1) n_h²=0,2;   n CACO3=0,7

pt1: CH4+2O2   ---> CO2+2H2O

       x                      x

pt2:  C2H4 +3O2 ----> 2CO2+2H2O

         y                         2y

pt3: CO2+CA(OH)2  ----> CACO3+H2O

         0,7                       0,7

ta có hệ pt: x+y=0,2

                  x+2y=0,7

tự tìm

b) nbr2=1

pt: C4H6+ 2Br2 -----> C4H6Br4

      0,05     0,1             0,05

 tỉ lệ: 0,3/1  >  0,1/2  => C4H6 dư

C_{M C4H6Br2}=0,05/8,72

C_M C4H6 dư= 0,25/8,72

A)n_h²=8,96/22,4=0,4; n_CaCO3=130/100=1,3

pt ở dưới nhé =>nCO₂=1,3

ta có hệ pt: x+2y=0,4

                 x+8y=1,3

=> x=0,1; y=0,15

=>V_C4H6=0,3.22,4=6,72 (L)

=>VO2=1,85.22,4=41,44 (L)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=2,5.18=45\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.24,79=61,975\left(l\right)\)

Mà: O₂ chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí.

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=309,875\left(l\right)\)

nCH4 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O 

0.1____0.2______0.1 

VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

VCO2 = 0.1*22.4=2.24 (l) 

\(CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = 2V_{CH_4} = 2,24.2 = 4,48(lít)\\ V_{CO_2} = V_{CH_4} = 2,24(lít)\)

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

\(n_{CH4}\)=\(\dfrac{n_{CH4}}{22.4}=\)\(\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\)mol

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0.2\)mol

\(V_{O2}=n_{O2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4.48\)l

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}0.1\)mol

\(V_{CO2}=n_{CO2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2.24\)l