\(a) n_P = \dfrac{18,6}{31} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{20,16}{22,4} = 0,9(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,15 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,18 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,9-0,75).32 = 4,8(gam)\\ b) n_{Fe} = \dfrac{56}{56} = 1(mol)\)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = \dfrac{1}{3}<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,45\to Fe\ cháy\ hết.\\ c)\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,9.2 = 1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1,8.158 =284,4(gam)\)

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

a)

nP =62 : 31 = 2 (mol)

PTHH:4P + 5O2 --(to)-> 2P2O5

Theo PTHH: \(nO_2=\dfrac{5}{4}nP=\dfrac{5}{4}.2=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

VO2(đktc) = 2,5 ×22,4=56 (lít)

\(\dfrac{100\%}{21\%}.56=227\left(lít\right)\)

b)

\(nP=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)  

0,4         0,5        0,2

tính theo pthh : => P dư , O2 đủ

nP(dư) = 0,5-0,4=0,1(mol)

=> mP (dư) = 0,1 . 31 = 3,1(g)

mP2O5 = 0,5 . 142=71(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{5}{31}=0,16mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{kk}}{5}=\dfrac{2,8}{5}=0,56l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

\(\dfrac{0,16}{4}\)<  \(\dfrac{0,25}{5}\)                      ( mol )

0,16                         0,08      ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,08.142=11,36g\)

a)
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

b)

 $V_{O_2} = 5,6.20\% = 1,12(lít) \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,04(mol)$
$\Rightarrow a = 0,04.31 = 1,24(gam)$

-PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\).

-\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo PTHH trên, ta có:

-\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}.5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,1=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

4P (0,2 mol) + 5O₂ (0,25 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅.

a) Thể tích không khí cần dùng ở đktc là 0,25.22,4.5=28 (lít).

b) 2KMnO₄ (0,5 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂ (0,25 mol).

Khối lượng cần tìm là 0,5.158=79 (g).

a.\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,2   0,25                          ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,25.22,4\right).5=28l\)

b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       0,5                                                      0,25  ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79g\)

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp😇

\(n_P=\dfrac{9,3}{31}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{26,88.20\%}{22,4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{4}>\dfrac{0,24}{5}\) => O₂ hết, P dư

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

                     0,24----->0,096

=> m_P2O5 = 0,096.142 = 13,632(g)

np = 9,3/31 0,3 mol

no2 = 26,88.20/22,4 = 0,24 mol

PTHH : 4P + 5O2 --> 2P2O5

tỉ lệ 0,3/4.0,24/5

=> P dư , O hết

=> nP2O5 2/5.nO2=2/5.0.24

                              =0.096mol

=>mP2O5 = 0,096.142

                  =13,632g