\(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{x-73}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1-\dfrac{x-74}{15}+1-\dfrac{x-73}{16}+1=0+1+1-1-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-89=0\\\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-89=0\\ \Rightarrow x=89\)

\(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy \(x=89\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-26}{10}+\dfrac{x^2-25}{11}\ge\dfrac{x^2-24}{12}+\dfrac{x^2-23}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2-26}{10}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-25}{11}-1\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2-24}{12}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-23}{13}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-36}{10}+\dfrac{x^2-36}{11}\ge\dfrac{x^2-36}{12}+\dfrac{x^2-36}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-36}{10}+\dfrac{x^2-36}{11}-\dfrac{x^2-36}{12}-\dfrac{x^2-36}{13}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\ge0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}>0\Rightarrow x^2-36\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bất phương trình đó tương đương với:

 \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-26}{10}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-25}{11}-1\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2-24}{12}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-23}{13}-1\right)\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-36}{10}+\dfrac{x^2-36}{11}\ge\dfrac{x^2-36}{12}+\dfrac{x^2-36}{13}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-36}{10}+\dfrac{x^2-36}{11}-\dfrac{x^2-36}{12}-\dfrac{x^2-36}{13}\ge0\)

⇔ \(\left(x^2-36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\ge0\)

+)Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{13}\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}>0\) 

⇔ \(x^2-36\ge0\)

⇔ \(x^2\ge36\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x^2}\ge6\)

⇔ \(\left|x\right|\ge6\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

➤ Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mỗi số hạng của vế trái cộng thêm 1, vế phải = 5. Mỗi số hạng vế trái có mẫu số giống nhau, bạn đặt x+ 2020 làm nhân tử chung, phần còn lại tự làm nhé.

mấy bài còn lại bạn đăng cx làm tương tự

\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+26}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+27}{1993}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy ....

a ) \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=-1\)

Vô lí => Phương trình trên vô nghiệm .

b ) \(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-73}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=89\)

Vậy x = 89.

Câu a nhằm tí mà chắc đề sai nếu đúng chỉ bk dùng mày tính để tìm nghiệm .

\(\dfrac{74-x}{26}=\dfrac{75-x}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+1=\dfrac{75-x}{25}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{26}{26}=\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{25}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{26}=\dfrac{100-x}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{26}-\dfrac{100-x}{25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)

\(Do:\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{25}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow100-x=0\Rightarrow x=100 \)

Vậy S = { 100 }

a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{2010}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2011}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5+2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4+2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3+2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2+2013}{2013}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-22}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-22}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-2=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-22}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-22}{77}-\dfrac{77}{77}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{78}{78}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{15}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-\dfrac{16}{16}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-22-77}{77}+\dfrac{x-11-78}{78}=\dfrac{x-74-15}{15}+\dfrac{x-73-16}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-99}{77}+\dfrac{x-99}{78}=\dfrac{x-99}{15}+\dfrac{x-99}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}\right)=\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}\right)-\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-99\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-99=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=99\)

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+35}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+100)(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60})=0$

Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}<0$

$\Rightarrow x+100=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-100$ (tm)

easy làm câu b vs c trước nha

b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\2x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\2x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-6\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\3x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\3x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.......

Nốt câu a luôn nèk

\(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}>\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)>\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-12-77}{77}+\dfrac{x-11-78}{78}>\dfrac{x-74-15}{15}+\dfrac{x-73-16}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}>\dfrac{x-89}{15}+\dfrac{x-89}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-89>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>89\)

Hừm cx chưa chắc lắm

=>x-23=0

=>x=23